*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of glue

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gleyH- Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥ Proto-Italic *gloiten Latin glūten Late Latin glūs Old French glubor. Middle English glew English glue From Middle English glew, glue, from Old Fr

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance. · Anything that binds two things or people together. · A viscid secretion on the surface of certain plants.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gleyH- Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥ Proto-Italic *gloiten Latin glūten Late Latin glūs Old French glubor. Middle English glew English glue From Middle English glew, glue, from Old French glu (“glue, birdlime”), from Late Latin glūs (stem glūt-), from Latin glūten. Related to clay. Partially displaced native Old English līm (“glue”) and ġelīman (“to glue”) (whence modern lime).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionglewenm
  • Derivation mentionglufro
  • Derivation mentionglūtenla
  • Non-cognate comparisonlīmang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:glew",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gleyH-\nProto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥\nProto-Italic *gloiten\nLatin glūten\nLate Latin glūs\nOld French glubor.\nMiddle English glew\nEnglish glue\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gleyH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*glóh₁ytn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gloiten\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glūten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"glūs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"glu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"glew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"glue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"glue\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glew"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glew"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue, birdlime"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glu (“glue, birdlime”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "glūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin glūs"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "glūten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin glūten"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glue"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līm (“glue”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gleyH-\nProto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥\nProto-Italic *gloiten\nLatin glūten\nLate Latin glūs\nOld French glubor.\nMiddle English glew\nEnglish glue"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyH-"
    ],
    [
      "*glóh₁ytn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glóh₁ytn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*gloiten",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gloiten"
    ],
    [
      "glūten",
      "gluten#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "glūs",
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    ],
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      "glu",
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    ],
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      "glew",
      "glew#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "glew",
      "glew#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "glue",
      "glue#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "glu",
      "glu#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "birdlime",
      "birdlime"
    ],
    [
      "glūs",
      "glus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "glūten",
      "gluten#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "clay",
      "clay#English"
    ],
    [
      "līm",
      "lim#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġelīman",
      "geliman#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "lime",
      "lime#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "gluo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "gluo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "gliú",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "gliw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A hard gelatin made by boiling bones and hides, used in solution as an adhesive; or any sticky adhesive substance.",
        "Anything that binds two things or people together.",
        "A viscid secretion on the surface of certain plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
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        "figuratively"
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}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To join or attach something using glue. · To cause something to adhere closely to; to cause to follow attentively. · To apply glue.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gleyH- Proto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥ Proto-Italic *gloiten Latin glūten Late Latin glūs Old French glubor. Middle English glew English glue From Middle English glew, glue, from Old French glu (“glue, birdlime”), from Late Latin glūs (stem glūt-), from Latin glūten. Related to clay. Partially displaced native Old English līm (“glue”) and ġelīman (“to glue”) (whence modern lime).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionglewenm
  • Derivation mentionglufro
  • Derivation mentionglūtenla
  • Non-cognate comparisonlīmang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:glew",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gleyH-\nProto-Indo-European *glóh₁ytn̥\nProto-Italic *gloiten\nLatin glūten\nLate Latin glūs\nOld French glubor.\nMiddle English glew\nEnglish glue\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gleyH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*glóh₁ytn̥\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gloiten\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glūten\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"glūs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"glu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"glew\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"glue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"glue\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "glew"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English glew"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "glu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "glue, birdlime"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French glu (“glue, birdlime”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
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      "expansion": "Late Latin glūs"
    },
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      },
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    },
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        "3": "",
        "4": "glue"
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    },
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    }
  ],
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    ],
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      "*glóh₁ytn̥",
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    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gloiten"
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      "glūten",
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "To join or attach something using glue.",
        "To cause something to adhere closely to; to cause to follow attentively.",
        "To apply glue."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for glue →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
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