*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of girn

From Middle English gyrnen, a metathesised form of grinnen, grennen. More at grin.

1 source sectionBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To grimace; to snarl. · To whinge, moan, complain. · To make elaborate unnatural and distorted faces as a form of amusement or in a girning competition.

noun

A vocalization similar to a cat's purring.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English gyrnen, a metathesised form of grinnen, grennen. More at grin.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiongyrnenenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gyrnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gyrnen"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "gyrnen",
      "gyrnen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "grinnen",
      "grinnen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "grennen",
      "grennen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "grin",
      "grin#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To grimace; to snarl.",
        "To whinge, moan, complain.",
        "To make elaborate unnatural and distorted faces as a form of amusement or in a girning competition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 271824
    },
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A vocalization similar to a cat's purring."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "aa8e2dbdc582e5ab391943bbdd80e7d865ca240320fa5a4f89a33cda56bb96f2",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2d12fe891c016df8a3bbb86b959eda2692d254b14190845c2c066c6aee0c2b71",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 271825
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for girn →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2lybg