*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of gild

From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan, from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”).

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf. · To adorn. · To decorate with a golden surface appearance. · To give a bright or pleasing aspect to.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan, from Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*ǵʰelh₃-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentiongildenenm
  • Inherited-form mentiongyldanang · to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold
  • Inherited-form mention*gulþijangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*gulþijanągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*gulþągem-pro · gold

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
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    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gilden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gilden"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gyldan",
        "t": "to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gulþijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gulþijan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþijaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gulþą",
        "t": "gold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "gilden",
      "gilden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "gulden",
      "gulden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "gyldan",
      "gyldan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*gulþijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gulþijan"
    ],
    [
      "*gulþijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulþijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*gulþą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gulþą"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.",
        "To adorn.",
        "To decorate with a golden surface appearance.",
        "To give a bright or pleasing aspect to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "9f6d286a5c2ddabbe35cff64a30d910b4dfa9b011a1df0e459b18cd162cfc544",
      "rawRecordSha256": "461a35f43b728d7c6785b57088bb680aaeebadc361e6bacc83ddc80a82960c1e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 390016
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "references": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for gild →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2lsZA