*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of giant

From Middle English geaunt, geant, from Old French geant, gaiant (Modern French géant) from Vulgar Latin *gagās, gagant-, from Latin gigās, gigant-, from Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”). Cognate to giga- (“1,000,000

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Very large.

noun

A mythical human or humanoid of very great size. · Any of the gigantes, the race of giants in the Greek mythology. · An eoten or jotun. · A very tall and large person.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English geaunt, geant, from Old French geant, gaiant (Modern French géant) from Vulgar Latin *gagās, gagant-, from Latin gigās, gigant-, from Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”). Cognate to giga- (“1,000,000,000”). Largely Displaced native Old English ent (“giant”), Old English eoten (“giant or jötunn”), and Old English þyrs (“giant or ogre”). Compare English ent (“giant tree-man”), ettin (“giant or troll”) and thurse (“giant”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:geaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gagantem\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"gigās, gigantem\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"giant\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Γίγας\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gigas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"gaiant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"geaunt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"giant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"giant\">"
    },
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English geaunt"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "geant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French geant"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "géant"
      },
      "expansion": "French géant"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*gagās"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gagās"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gigās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gigās"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γίγας",
        "4": "",
        "5": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”)"
    },
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      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ent",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ent (“giant”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant or jötunn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eoten (“giant or jötunn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þyrs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "giant or ogre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þyrs (“giant or ogre”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ent",
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    }
  ],
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      "geaunt",
      "geaunt#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "geant#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "geant",
      "geant#Old_French"
    ],
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      "gaiant",
      "gaiant#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "géant",
      "géant#French"
    ],
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      "*gagās",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/gagas"
    ],
    [
      "gigās",
      "gigas#Latin"
    ],
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      "gigant-",
      "gigant-#Latin"
    ],
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      "γίγας",
      "γίγας#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "giga-",
      "giga-#English"
    ],
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      "ent",
      "ent#Old_English"
    ],
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      "eoten",
      "eoten#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "jötunn",
      "jötunn"
    ],
    [
      "þyrs",
      "þyrs#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ent",
      "ent#English"
    ],
    [
      "ettin",
      "ettin#English"
    ],
    [
      "thurse",
      "thurse#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Very large."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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        "A very tall and large person."
      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for giant →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2lhbnQ