*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of germ

From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To germinate. · To grow, as if parasitic.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "germe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French germe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "germen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bud, seed, embryo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
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        "2": "germen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of germen"
    }
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      "germen#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To germinate.",
        "To grow, as if parasitic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ. · The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud. · A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus. · The origin or earliest version of an idea or project.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French germe, from Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”). Doublet of germen.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "germe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French germe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "germen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bud, seed, embryo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin germen (“bud, seed, embryo”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "germen"
      },
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    }
  ],
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    ],
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      "germen#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "word": "jem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The embryo of a seed, especially of a seed used as a cereal or grain. See Wikipedia article on cereal germ.",
        "The small mass of cells from which a part of an organism develops, or a macroscopic but immature form of that part; a bud.",
        "A pathogen: a pathogenic microorganism, such as a bacterium or virus.",
        "The origin or earliest version of an idea or project."
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for germ →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2VybQ