*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of gem

Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemm

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine. · Any precious or highly valued thing or person. · Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram. · Internet content of good quality.

verb

To adorn with, or as if with, gems.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English gemme, gimme, yimme, ȝimme, from Old English ġimm, from Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”) and Old French gemme (“gem”), both from Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”). Doublet of gemma and Gemma.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiongemmeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionġimmang
  • Inherited-form mention*gimmugmw-pro · gem
  • Derivation mentiongemmefro · gem
  • Derivation mentiongemmala · a swelling bud; jewel, gem

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gemme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gemme"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gemme"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gemme"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġimm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġimm"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gimmu",
        "t": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gimmu (“gem”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gemme",
        "t": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gemme (“gem”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gemma",
        "t": "a swelling bud; jewel, gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gemma (“a swelling bud; jewel, gem”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gemma",
        "3": "Gemma"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gemma and Gemma"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "gemme",
      "gemme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "gimme",
      "gimme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "yimme",
      "yimme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ȝimme",
      "ȝimme#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġimm",
      "gimm#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*gimmu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gimmu"
    ],
    [
      "gemme",
      "gemme#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "gemma",
      "gemma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "gemma",
      "gemma#English"
    ],
    [
      "Gemma",
      "Gemma#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine.",
        "Any precious or highly valued thing or person.",
        "Anything of small size, or expressed within brief limits, which is regarded as a gem on account of its beauty or value, such as a small picture, a verse of poetry, or an epigram.",
        "Internet content of good quality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "figuratively",
        "broadly",
        "Internet"
      ],
      "recordId": "57518161f5a88bbbcf48f5f731bdbe5ab2e63d29411e2bfe59661b1f4e740548",
      "rawRecordSha256": "886376d879a2712f9e16fd4928af0f70ff17c5e3fdfbd833a7a9444b893a4126",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 44023
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To adorn with, or as if with, gems."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "e69047e2def8230432881583bbf30d9849a0ff2af273e74f29dddf7fb6bc71d0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2daa49cd243dd8e8e86c0146deb59091810ca17fa1dbe2b52e8e78862256351e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 44024
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for gem →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2Vt