*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of garb

From Middle French garbe ("graceful outline, silhouette"; > Modern French galbe), from Italian garbo (“grace, elegance”), from Germanic (compare Old High German garwi, garawi (“dress, equipment, preparation”), Middle Hig

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To dress in garb.

noun

Fashion, style of dressing oneself up. · A type of dress or clothing. · A guise, external appearance.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French garbe ("graceful outline, silhouette"; > Modern French galbe), from Italian garbo (“grace, elegance”), from Germanic (compare Old High German garwi, garawi (“dress, equipment, preparation”), Middle High German gerwe (“outfitting, jewelry, clothing, robe, regalia”), modern German Gärbe, Gerbe and English gear), ultimately from Frankish *garwijan (“to prepare”), from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentiongarbefrm
  • Cognate mentiongalbefr
  • Derivation mentiongarboit · grace, elegance
  • Cognate mentiongarwigoh
  • Cognate mentiongerwegmh · outfitting, jewelry, clothing, robe, regalia
  • Cognate mentionGärbede
  • Cognate mentiongearen
  • Derivation mention*garwijanągem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "garbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French garbe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "galbe"
      },
      "expansion": "French galbe"
    },
    {
      "name": "gl",
      "args": {
        "1": "\"graceful outline, silhouette\"; > Modern French <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fr\">galbe</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"graceful outline, silhouette\"; > Modern French galbe)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "garbo",
        "t": "grace, elegance"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian garbo (“grace, elegance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "garwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German garwi"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gerwe",
        "t": "outfitting, jewelry, clothing, robe, regalia"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gerwe (“outfitting, jewelry, clothing, robe, regalia”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gärbe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gärbe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gear"
      },
      "expansion": "English gear"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*garwijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *garwijan (“to prepare”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "garbe",
      "garbe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "French",
      "w:French language"
    ],
    [
      "galbe",
      "galbe#French"
    ],
    [
      "garbo",
      "garbo#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "garwi",
      "garwi#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "garawi",
      "garawi#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "gerwe",
      "gerwe#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "Gärbe",
      "Gärbe#German"
    ],
    [
      "Gerbe",
      "Gerbe#German"
    ],
    [
      "gear",
      "gear#English"
    ],
    [
      "*garwijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/garwijan"
    ],
    [
      "*garwijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garwijaną"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To dress in garb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
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        "Fashion, style of dressing oneself up.",
        "A type of dress or clothing.",
        "A guise, external appearance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "b4216590cd41233b4a93ee33f8463e6380a2242a1186d28b3cec8c886d996d45",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A wheatsheaf. · A measure of arrows in the Middle Ages.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English garbe, from Old French garbe, variant of jarbe; akin to German Garbe. Doublet of gerbe.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiongarbeenm
  • Derivation mentiongarbefro
  • Cognate mentionGarbede
  • Doublet mentiongerbeen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "garbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English garbe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "garbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French garbe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Garbe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Garbe"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gerbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gerbe"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "garbe",
      "garbe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "garbe",
      "garbe#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "jarbe",
      "jarbe#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "Garbe",
      "Garbe#German"
    ],
    [
      "gerbe",
      "gerbe#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A wheatsheaf.",
        "A measure of arrows in the Middle Ages."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "0478d5cccc0ceaef76eb99b7110f3b6bb7316e3c4ac533473b0a30efcb7c68fb",
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for garb →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2FyYg