*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of gap

Inherited from Middle English gap /gappe, from Old Norse gap (“an empty space, gap, chasm”), from gapa (“to gape, scream”), from Proto-Germanic *gapōną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape”). Related to

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

An opening in anything, made by breaking or parting. · An opening allowing passage or entrance. · An opening that implies a breach or defect. · A vacant space or time.

verb

To notch, as a sword or knife. · To make an opening in; to breach. · To check the size of a gap. · To surpass (someone or something) by a considerable margin.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English gap /gappe, from Old Norse gap (“an empty space, gap, chasm”), from gapa (“to gape, scream”), from Proto-Germanic *gapōną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to open wide, gape”). Related to Danish gab (“an expanse, space, gap”), Old English ġeap (“open space, expanse”). Doublet of gape.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiongap//gappeenm
  • Derivation mentiongapnon · an empty space, gap, chasm
  • Derivation mention*gapōnągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*ǵʰeh₂-ine-pro · to open wide, gape
  • Cognate mentiongabda · an expanse, space, gap
  • Cognate mentionġeapang · open space, expanse
  • Doublet mentiongapeen

This page abbreviates 12 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "gapa#Old_Norse"
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    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₂-"
    ],
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      "gab",
      "gab#Danish"
    ],
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        "A vacant space or time."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Alternative form of gup (“elected head of a gewog in Bhutan”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From gup.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "gup<id:rged po>",
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      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"gup\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dzongkha\", \"term\" : \"རྒེད་པོ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"dz\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gup\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gap\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gap\">\nFrom gup."
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To stare or gape.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A variant of gape.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      },
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    }
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for gap →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2Fw