*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of gab

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *gabbōnąder. Old Norse gabbder. Middle English gab English gab Inherited from Middle English gab, gabbe, from Old Norse gabb (“jest, mockery”) (whence also Old French gab, gap (“mockery, der

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Idle chatter. · The mouth or gob. · One of the open-forked ends of rods controlling reversing in early steam engines.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *gabbōnąder. Old Norse gabbder. Middle English gab English gab Inherited from Middle English gab, gabbe, from Old Norse gabb (“jest, mockery”) (whence also Old French gab, gap (“mockery, derision, scorn”)). Cognate with Icelandic gabb (“hoax”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiongabenm
  • Derivation mentiongabbanon · jest, mockery
  • Cognate mentiongabfro
  • Cognate mentiongabbis · hoax
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:gab<ety:der<non:gabba<alt:gabb><t:jest, mockery>>>",
        "id": "from gab",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *gabbōnąder.\nOld Norse gabbder.\nMiddle English gab\nEnglish gab\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"gabb\", \"gloss\" : \"jest, mockery\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to joke\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gabbōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"gabba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gab\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"from gab\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gab\" id=\"English:_from_gab\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
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      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gab",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gab"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gab"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English gab"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gabba",
        "4": "gabb",
        "t": "jest, mockery"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gabb (“jest, mockery”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gab"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gab"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gabb",
        "t": "hoax"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic gabb (“hoax”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:gab<ety:der<non:gabba<alt:gabb><t:jest, mockery>>>",
        "id": "from gab",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *gabbōnąder.\nOld Norse gabbder.\nMiddle English gab\nEnglish gab"
    }
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gabbōną"
    ],
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      "gabb",
      "gabba#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "gab",
      "gab#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "gab",
      "gab#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "gabbe",
      "gabbe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "gabb",
      "gabba#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "gab",
      "gab#Old_French"
    ],
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      "gap",
      "gap#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "gabb",
      "gabb#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "Idle chatter.",
        "The mouth or gob.",
        "One of the open-forked ends of rods controlling reversing in early steam engines."
      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To jest; to tell lies in jest; exaggerate; lie. · To talk or chatter a lot, usually on trivial subjects. · To speak or tell falsely.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *gabbōną Proto-West Germanic *gabbōn Old English gabbander. Middle English gabbender. English gab From Middle English gabben, from Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”) and Old Norse gabba (“to mock, make sport of”); both from Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to be split, be forked, gape”). Cognate with Scots gab (“to mock, prate”), North Frisian gabben (“to jest, sport”), Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), Middle Low German gabben (“to jest, have fun”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "enm:gabben<ety:der<ang:gabban<t:to scoff, mock, delude, jest>>>",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *gabbōną\nProto-West Germanic *gabbōn\nOld English gabbander.\nMiddle English gabbender.\nEnglish gab\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to scoff, mock, delude, jest\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gabbōną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gabbōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"gabban\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gabben\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"gab\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"from gabben\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"gab\" id=\"English:_from_gabben\">"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gabben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gabben"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gabban",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scoff, mock, delude, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gabba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mock, make sport of"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gabba (“to mock, make sport of”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gabbōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to mock, jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabbōną (“to mock, jest”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "to be split, be forked, gape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to be split, be forked, gape”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gab",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mock, prate"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots gab (“to mock, prate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "gabben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jest, sport"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian gabben (“to jest, sport”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gabben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mock"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "gabben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to jest, have fun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German gabben (“to jest, have fun”)"
    },
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      "*gabbōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gabbōn"
    ],
    [
      "gabban",
      "gabban#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "gabben",
      "gabben#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "gabben",
      "gabben#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "gabban",
      "gabban#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "gabba",
      "gabba#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*gabbōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gabbōną"
    ],
    [
      "*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeh₁bʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "gab",
      "gab#Scots"
    ],
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      "gabben",
      "gabben#North_Frisian"
    ],
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      "gabben",
      "gabben#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
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      "gabben",
      "gabben#Middle_Low_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To jest; to tell lies in jest; exaggerate; lie.",
        "To talk or chatter a lot, usually on trivial subjects.",
        "To speak or tell falsely."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for gab →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Z2Fi