Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo score a goal.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *gailō Proto-West Germanic *gailu Old English *gāl Middle English gol English goal From Middle English gol (“boundary, limit”), from Old English *gāl (“obstacle, barrier, marker”), from Proto-West Germanic *gailu, from Proto-Germanic *gailō (“crevice, gap”); compare the Old English's derivatives Old English gǣlan (“to hinder, delay”), and hyġegǣls (“hesitating, slow, sluggish”), hyġegǣlsa (“slow one, sluggish one”). Possibly cognate with Lithuanian gãlas (“end”), Latvian gals (“end”), Old Prussian gallan (“death”), Albanian ngalem (“to be limping, lame, paralyzed”), ngel (“to remain, linger, hesitate, get stuck”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentiongolenm · boundary, limit
- Inherited-form mention*gālang · obstacle, barrier, marker
- Derivation mention*gailugmw-pro
- Derivation mention*gailōgem-pro · crevice, gap
- Cognate mentiongǣlanang · to hinder, delay
- Cognate mentiongãlaslt · end
- Cognate mentiongalslv · end
- Cognate mentiongallanprg · death
- Cognate mentionngalemsq · to be limping, lame, paralyzed
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:gol",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *gailō\nProto-West Germanic *gailu\nOld English *gāl\nMiddle English gol\nEnglish goal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"gape\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gailō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gailu\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*gāl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"gol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"goal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"goal\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gol",
"t": "boundary, limit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gol (“boundary, limit”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gāl",
"t": "obstacle, barrier, marker"
},
"expansion": "Old English *gāl (“obstacle, barrier, marker”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gailu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gailu"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gailō",
"t": "crevice, gap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gailō (“crevice, gap”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gǣlan",
"t": "to hinder, delay"
},
"expansion": "Old English gǣlan (“to hinder, delay”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gãlas",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gãlas (“end”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gals",
"t": "end"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gals (“end”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gallan",
"t": "death"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gallan (“death”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngalem",
"t": "to be limping, lame, paralyzed"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ngalem (“to be limping, lame, paralyzed”)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:gol",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *gailō\nProto-West Germanic *gailu\nOld English *gāl\nMiddle English gol\nEnglish goal"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*ǵʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_gape"
],
[
"*gailō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gailō"
],
[
"*gailu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gailu"
],
[
"*gāl",
"Reconstruction:Old English/gal"
],
[
"gol",
"gol#Middle_English"
],
[
"gol",
"gol#Middle_English"
],
[
"*gāl",
"Reconstruction:Old English/gal"
],
[
"*gailu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gailu"
],
[
"*gailō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gailō"
],
[
"gǣlan",
"gælan#Old_English"
],
[
"hyġegǣls",
"hygegæls#Old_English"
],
[
"hyġegǣlsa",
"hygegælsa#Old_English"
],
[
"gãlas",
"galas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"gals",
"gals#Latvian"
],
[
"gallan",
"gallan#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"ngalem",
"ngalem#Albanian"
],
[
"ngel",
"ngel#Albanian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To score a goal."
],
"tags": [],
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