Etymology of bulk

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗

noun

Size, specifically, volume. · Any huge body or structure. · The major part of something. · Majority, balance.

verb

To appear or seem to be, as to bulk or extent. · To grow in size; to swell or expand. · To gain body mass by means of diet, exercise, etc. · To put or hold in bulk.

adj

Being large in size, mass, or volume (of goods, etc.). · Total.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bulk, bolke (“a heap, cargo, hold; heap; bulge”), borrowed from Old Norse búlki (“the freight or the cargo of a ship”), from Proto-Germanic *bulkô (“beam, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, pile, prop”). Compare Icelandic búlkast (“to be bulky”), Swedish dialectal bulk (“a bunch”), Danish bulk (“bump, knob”). Conflated with Middle English bouk (“belly, trunk”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Root classification mention*bʰelǵ-ine-pro
Inherited-form mentionbulkenm
Derivation mentionbúlkinon · the freight or the cargo of a ship
Derivation mention*bulkôgem-pro · beam, pile, heap
Derivation mention*bʰelǵ-ine-pro · beam, pile, prop
Cognate mentionbúlkastis · to be bulky
Cognate mentionbulkda · bump, knob
Derivation mentionboukenm · belly, trunk

This page abbreviates 9 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "expansion": "Middle English bulk"
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        "To put or hold in bulk."
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        "Being large in size, mass, or volume (of goods, etc.).",
        "Total."
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The source etymologies

Unnumbered source etymology

Relationships mentioned by the source

Where this record stops

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