Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAny of four isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₄H₉, formally derived from butane by the loss of a hydrogen atom. · A synthetic rubber made by the polymerization of isobutylene.
PIE word *gʷṓws Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws Proto-Hellenic *gʷous Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs) Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂rós Proto-Hellenic *tūrós Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós) Ancient Greek βούτῡρος (boútūros)der. English but- Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. Frenchder. English -yl English butyl From but- + -yl.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewh₂-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "but-",
"3": "-yl"
},
"expansion": "but- + -yl"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "but-",
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}
],
"links": [
[
"*gʷṓws",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws"
],
[
"*gʷṓws",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷṓws#Proto-Indo-European:_cattle"
],
[
"*gʷous",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷous#Proto-Hellenic:_cow"
],
[
"βοῦς",
"βοῦς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*tewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_swell"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*tūrós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tūrós#Proto-Hellenic:_cheese"
],
[
"τῡρός",
"τυρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βούτῡρος",
"βούτυρος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"but-",
"but-#English"
],
[
"*swel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swel-"
],
[
"ῡ̔́λη",
"ὕλη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
],
[
"but-",
"but-#English"
],
[
"-yl",
"-yl#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Any of four isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₄H₉, formally derived from butane by the loss of a hydrogen atom.",
"A synthetic rubber made by the polymerization of isobutylene."
],
"tags": [],
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