Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗adj
Wide in extent or scope. · Extended, in the sense of diffused; open; clear; full. · Having a large measure of any thing or quality; unlimited; unrestrained. · Comprehensive; liberal; enlarged.
noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA shallow lake, one of a number of bodies of water in eastern Norfolk and Suffolk. · A lathe tool for turning down the insides and bottoms of cylinders. · A British gold coin worth 20 shillings, issued by the Commonwealth of England in 1656. · A kind of floodlight.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.? Proto-Germanic *braidaz Proto-West Germanic *braid Old English brād Middle English brod English broad From Middle English brood, brode, from Old English brād (“broad, flat, open, extended, spacious, wide, ample, copious”), from Proto-West Germanic *braid, from Proto-Germanic *braidaz (“broad, wide”), of uncertain origin. Cognates Cognate with Yola brode (“broad”), North Frisian bread, breeđ, briad, briid, briidj (“wide”), Saterland Frisian and West Frisian breed (“broad, wide”), Bavarian brad, broad (“broad, wide”), Central Franconian and Luxembourgish breet (“broad, wide”), Dutch breed (“broad, wide”), German breit (“broad, wide”), Vilamovian braat (“broad, wide”), Yiddish ברייט (breyt, “broad, wide”), Danish and Swedish bred (“broad, wide”), Faroese and Icelandic breiður (“broad, wide”), Norwegian Bokmål bred, brei (“broad, wide”), Norwegian Nynorsk brei, breid (“broad, wide”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (braiþs, “broad, wide”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionbroodenm
- Inherited-form mentionbrādang · broad, flat, open, extended, spacious, wide, ample, copious
- Inherited-form mention*braidgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*braidazgem-pro · broad, wide
- Cognate mentionbrodeyol · broad
- Cognate mentionbreadfrr
- Cognate mentionbradbar
- Cognate mentionbreednl · broad, wide
- Cognate mentionbreitde · broad, wide
- Cognate mentionbraatwym · broad, wide
- Cognate mentionברייטyi · broad, wide
- Cognate mentionbrednb
- Cognate mentionbreinn
- Cognate mention𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃got · broad, wide
This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:brod<id:wide>",
"id": "wide",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.?\nProto-Germanic *braidaz\nProto-West Germanic *braid\nOld English brād\nMiddle English brod\nEnglish broad\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*braidaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*braid\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"brād\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"brod\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"broad\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"wide\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"broad\" id=\"English:_wide\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brood"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brād",
"t": "broad, flat, open, extended, spacious, wide, ample, copious"
},
"expansion": "Old English brād (“broad, flat, open, extended, spacious, wide, ample, copious”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *braid"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*braidaz",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *braidaz (“broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "unc",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "brode",
"t": "broad"
},
"expansion": "Yola brode (“broad”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "bread"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian bread"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq,fy",
"2": "breed",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian and West Frisian breed (“broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "brad"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian brad"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr,lb",
"2": "breet",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian and Luxembourgish breet (“broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "breed",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "Dutch breed (“broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "breit",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "German breit (“broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "braat",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian braat (“broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ברייט",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ברייט (breyt, “broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,sv",
"2": "bred",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "Danish and Swedish bred (“broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "breiður",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic breiður (“broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bred"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål bred"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "brei"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk brei"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"t": "broad, wide"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (braiþs, “broad, wide”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:brod<id:wide>",
"id": "wide",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.?\nProto-Germanic *braidaz\nProto-West Germanic *braid\nOld English brād\nMiddle English brod\nEnglish broad"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*bʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bear"
],
[
"*braidaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/braidaz#Proto-Germanic:_wide"
],
[
"*braid",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braid#Proto-West_Germanic:_wide"
],
[
"brād",
"brad#Old_English:_wide"
],
[
"brod",
"brod#Middle_English:_wide"
],
[
"brood",
"brood#Middle_English"
],
[
"brode",
"brode#Middle_English"
],
[
"brād",
"brad#Old_English"
],
[
"*braid",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/braid"
],
[
"*braidaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/braidaz"
],
[
"brode",
"brode#Yola"
],
[
"bread",
"bread#North_Frisian"
],
[
"breeđ",
"breeđ#North_Frisian"
],
[
"briad",
"briad#North_Frisian"
],
[
"briid",
"briid#North_Frisian"
],
[
"briidj",
"briidj#North_Frisian"
],
[
"Saterland Frisian",
"breed#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#West_Frisian"
],
[
"brad",
"brad#Bavarian"
],
[
"broad",
"broad#Bavarian"
],
[
"Central Franconian",
"breet#Central_Franconian"
],
[
"breet",
"breet#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#Dutch"
],
[
"breit",
"breit#German"
],
[
"braat",
"braat#Vilamovian"
],
[
"ברייט",
"ברייט#Yiddish"
],
[
"Danish",
"bred#Danish"
],
[
"bred",
"bred#Swedish"
],
[
"Faroese",
"breiður#Faroese"
],
[
"breiður",
"breiður#Icelandic"
],
[
"bred",
"bred#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"brei",
"brei#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"brei",
"brei#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"breid",
"breid#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃#Gothic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Wide in extent or scope.",
"Extended, in the sense of diffused; open; clear; full.",
"Having a large measure of any thing or quality; unlimited; unrestrained.",
"Comprehensive; liberal; enlarged."
],
"tags": [],
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{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A shallow lake, one of a number of bodies of water in eastern Norfolk and Suffolk.",
"A lathe tool for turning down the insides and bottoms of cylinders.",
"A British gold coin worth 20 shillings, issued by the Commonwealth of England in 1656.",
"A kind of floodlight."
],
"tags": [
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"historical"
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"lexicalSenses": 8,
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}