*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of brink

From Middle English brinke, brenke, from Old Norse *brenka, brekka, from Proto-Germanic *brinkǭ, *brinkaz (“hill, edge (of land)”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to project”). Cognate with Dutch brink (“grassland”),

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge. · The edge or border.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English brinke, brenke, from Old Norse *brenka, brekka, from Proto-Germanic *brinkǭ, *brinkaz (“hill, edge (of land)”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to project”). Cognate with Dutch brink (“grassland”), regional German Brink, Icelandic brekka (“slope”); also Tocharian B prenke (“island”), Irish braine (“prow”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbrinkeenm
  • Derivation mention*brenkanon
  • Derivation mention*brinkǭgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*bʰren-ine-pro · to project
  • Cognate mentionbrinknl · grassland
  • Cognate mentionBrinkde
  • Cognate mentionbrekkais · slope
  • Cognate mentionprenketxb · island
  • Cognate mentionbrainega · prow
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brinke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brinke"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*brenka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *brenka"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brinkǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brinkǭ"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰren-",
        "t": "to project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to project”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brink",
        "t": "grassland"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brink (“grassland”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brink"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brink"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "brekka",
        "t": "slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic brekka (“slope”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "prenke",
        "t": "island"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B prenke (“island”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "braine",
        "t": "prow"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish braine (“prow”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "brinke",
      "brinke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "brenke",
      "brenke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*brenka",
      "Reconstruction:Old Norse/brenka"
    ],
    [
      "brekka",
      "brekka#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*brinkǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*brinkaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brinkaz"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰren-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰren-"
    ],
    [
      "brink",
      "brink#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Brink",
      "Brink#German"
    ],
    [
      "brekka",
      "brekka#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "prenke",
      "prenke#Tocharian_B"
    ],
    [
      "braine",
      "braine#Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; a bank or edge.",
        "The edge or border."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "e68d35697c083df14389eae5b5ca0517ff0f64810ce7cd1c72efa642fb7e4519",
      "rawRecordSha256": "62f9a028bb15b305e1d0c27f2ce4b3f5a0d0a9ce83280582665e6d4612755df0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 235258
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for brink →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YnJpbms