*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of brim

The noun is derived from Middle English brymme, brimme (“bank or edge of a lake or river; shore of a sea; brink; rim”); of unclear origin; compare Middle High German brem (“margin”). The verb is derived from the noun. co

6 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 6 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To fill (a container) to the brim (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1), top, or upper edge. · To fill (something) fully. · To be full until almost overflowing.

noun

Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge. · The topmost lip or rim of a container, or a natural feature shaped like a container. · A projecting rim. · That of a hat.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The noun is derived from Middle English brymme, brimme (“bank or edge of a lake or river; shore of a sea; brink; rim”); of unclear origin; compare Middle High German brem (“margin”). The verb is derived from the noun. cognates * Bavarian Bräm (“border, stripe”) * Danish bræmme (“border, edge, brim”) * obsolete German Bräme, Brame (“border, edge”) * Swedish bräm (“border, edge”) * Icelandic barmur (“edge, verge, brink”)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰren-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionbrymmeenm
  • Cognate mentionbremgmh · margin
  • Cognate mentionBrämbar · border, stripe
  • Cognate mentionbræmmeda · border, edge, brim
  • Cognate mentionBrämede
  • Cognate mentionbrämsv · border, edge
  • Cognate mentionbarmuris · edge, verge, brink

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Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The sea; ocean; water; flood.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Northern Middle English brym, bryme (“waterbody”), from Old English brim (“sea, surf”), from Proto-Germanic *brimą (“turbulence, surge; surf, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *bremaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to hum, make a noise”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionbrimang · sea, surf
  • Inherited-form mention*brimągem-pro · turbulence, surge; surf, sea
  • Derivation mention*bremanągem-pro · to roar
  • Inherited-form mention*bʰrem-ine-pro · to hum, make a noise
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Synonym of bream (“a freshwater fish from one of a number of genera”); specifically (US), the redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A variant of bream.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

The period when a sow (“female pig”) is ready to mate; a heat, an oestrus, a rut; also, an act of a boar (“male pig”) and sow mating.

verb

Of a boar (“male pig”): to mate with (a sow (“female pig”)); to rut. · Of a sow: to be in heat; to rut; also, to mate with a boar.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The verb is derived from Middle English brimmen (“of pigs: to be in heat or rut; to breed; to bear fruit”), either: * modified from brem, breme (“of animals: ferocious, savage; of fire, the sea, a storm, etc.: raging, severe, tempestuous; glorious, splendid; etc.”, adjective) (whence modern English breme (“(obsolete) fierce, stormy, tempestuous”)), from Old English brēme (“(poetic) glorious; famous, renowned”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōmi, from Proto-Germanic *brōmiz (“famous”); or * directly from Old English bremman (“to rage; to roar”) (though not attested in Middle English), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną, *bremaną (“to roar”); both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”). The noun is derived from Middle English brim, from the verb: see above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰrem-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionbrimmenenm · of pigs: to be in heat or rut; to breed; to bear fruit
  • Cognate mentionbremeen · (obsolete) fierce, stormy, tempestuous
  • Inherited-form mentionbrēmeang · (poetic) glorious; famous, renowned
  • Inherited-form mention*brōmigmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*brōmizgem-pro · famous
  • Inherited-form mentionbremmanang · to rage; to roar
  • Inherited-form mention*bramjanągem-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*bʰrem-ine-pro · to make noise
  • Inherited-form mentionbrimenm
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Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
adj

Synonym of breme (“of the sea, wind, etc.: fierce; raging; stormy, tempestuous”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A variant of breme.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 6

Original entry ↗
noun

An irascible, violent woman.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of brimstone (“sulphur; (figurative) a domineering, scolding woman”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for brim →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YnJpbQ