*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of brie

Borrowed from French brie, after the region of Brie, from Gaulish *brigā, from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”). Doublet of Brie; see also Bourgogne.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An originally French variety of soft cheese made from cow's milk.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French brie, after the region of Brie, from Gaulish *brigā, from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”). Doublet of Brie; see also Bourgogne.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰerǵʰ-ine-pro
  • Borrowed-form mentionbriefr
  • Derivation mention*brigācel-gau
  • Derivation mention*brigācel-pro · hill, fortress
  • Doublet mentionBrieen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "brie"
      },
      "expansion": "French brie"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*brigā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *brigā"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brigā",
        "t": "hill, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Brie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Brie"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "brie",
      "brie#French"
    ],
    [
      "Brie",
      "Brie#English"
    ],
    [
      "*brigā",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/briga"
    ],
    [
      "*brigā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brigā"
    ],
    [
      "Brie",
      "Brie#English"
    ],
    [
      "Bourgogne",
      "Bourgogne#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An originally French variety of soft cheese made from cow's milk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "d630e4bec62b6ca619baa583397d926fc29eb0918f171e28a802afb5522d2f27",
      "rawRecordSha256": "050dce36147694483c885a5af02c3135180c75afd95ce96fc694a13a89e8589f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 207485
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for brie →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YnJpZQ