Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known. · A species in that genus, Abramis brama. · An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes. · A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera.
From Middle English breme, from Old French breme, bresme, braisme, brasme (whence French brème), from Frankish *brahsma, *brahsima (whence Dutch brasem), from Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō (whence Old High German brahsma, brahsmo, brahsina, brehsina (whence German Brasse, Brachse (“bream”))), from Proto-Germanic *brahsmô, *brahsinō, *brahsmaz (“bream”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerek- (“to shine”) (see braid (verb)).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionbremeenm
- Derivation mentionbremefro
- Cognate mentionbrèmefr
- Cognate mentionbrasemnl
- Derivation mention*brahsmōgmw-pro
- Cognate mentionbrahsmagoh
- Cognate mentionBrassede
- Derivation mention*brahsmôgem-pro
- Derivation mention*brehwanazgem-pro · shining, glittery, sparkly
- Derivation mention*bʰerek-ine-pro · to shine
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "breme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breme"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "breme"
},
"expansion": "Old French breme"
},
{
"name": "cog",
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"2": "brème"
},
"expansion": "French brème"
},
{
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"3": "*brahsma"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *brahsma"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brasem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brasem"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brahsmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brahsmō"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brahsma"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brahsma"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brasse"
},
"expansion": "German Brasse"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brahsmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brahsmô"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brehwanaz",
"t": "shining, glittery, sparkly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brehwanaz (“shining, glittery, sparkly”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerek-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerek- (“to shine”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"breme",
"breme#Middle_English"
],
[
"breme",
"breme#Old_French"
],
[
"bresme",
"bresme#Old_French"
],
[
"braisme",
"braisme#Old_French"
],
[
"brasme",
"brasme#Old_French"
],
[
"brème",
"brème#French"
],
[
"*brahsma",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brahsma"
],
[
"*brahsima",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brahsima"
],
[
"brasem",
"brasem#Dutch"
],
[
"*brahsmō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brahsmō"
],
[
"brahsma",
"brahsma#Old_High_German"
],
[
"brahsmo",
"brahsmo#Old_High_German"
],
[
"brahsina",
"brahsina#Old_High_German"
],
[
"brehsina",
"brehsina#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Brasse",
"Brasse#German"
],
[
"Brachse",
"Brachse#German"
],
[
"*brahsmô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brahsmô"
],
[
"*brahsinō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brahsinō"
],
[
"*brahsmaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brahsmaz"
],
[
"*brehwanaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brehwanaz"
],
[
"*bʰerek-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerek-"
],
[
"braid",
"braid#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A European fresh-water cyprinoid fish of the genus Abramis, little valued as food. Several species are known.",
"A species in that genus, Abramis brama.",
"An American fresh-water fish, of various species of Lepomis and allied genera, which are also called sunfishes and pondfishes.",
"A marine sparoid fish of the genus Pagellus, and allied genera."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"recordId": "4f3ff08da95e9cc04a780e1debbfe56c81070435f0333a15764f4521493615f0",
"rawRecordSha256": "05ebffe4dbbe588e0ea79ed107a6f62ebc8c0ac963f9fced2a338618d2f55429",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 235248
}
],
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