*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of brant

From New Latin/Medieval Latin Branta, latinized form of Old Norse brandgás (“sheldrake”), literally "burnt (black) goose," from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning”) + *gans (“goose”).

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From New Latin/Medieval Latin Branta, latinized form of Old Norse brandgás (“sheldrake”), literally "burnt (black) goose," from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning”) + *gans (“goose”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-new",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "Branta"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin Branta"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brandgás",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sheldrake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brandgás (“sheldrake”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brandaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "burning"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Branta",
      "Branta#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "brandgás",
      "brandgás#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*brandaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brandaz"
    ],
    [
      "*gans",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gans"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "recordId": "98d9f0d7cd2accd2acdd3dba0826fe6bb924a8cb9b83e68434e8e43d34b825d0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d7a19941764831f9dc09f9e21302a3629650f6a1585fbc75dac63fc9f9d30a8f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 228355
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adj

steep, precipitous. · smooth; unwrinkled

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English brant, from Old English brant (“high, steep”), from Proto-West Germanic *brant, from Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“steep, towering”). Cognate with Scots brent, Old Norse brantr, brattr (Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian Bokmål bratt, Swedish brant).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbrantenm
  • Inherited-form mentionbrantang · high, steep
  • Inherited-form mention*brantgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*brantazgem-pro · steep, towering
  • Cognate mentionbrentsco
  • Cognate mentionbrantrnon
  • Cognate mentionbratturis
  • Cognate mentionbratda
  • Cognate mentionbrattnb
  • Cognate mentionbrantsv
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brant"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brant"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "brant",
        "t": "high, steep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brant (“high, steep”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brant"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brantaz",
        "t": "steep, towering"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“steep, towering”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "brent"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots brent"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "brantr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brantr"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "brattur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic brattur"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "brat"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish brat"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "bratt"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål bratt"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "brant"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish brant"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "brant",
      "brant#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "brant",
      "brant#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*brant",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brant"
    ],
    [
      "*brantaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/brantaz"
    ],
    [
      "brent",
      "brent#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "brantr",
      "brantr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "brattr",
      "brattr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "brattur",
      "brattur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "brat",
      "brat#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "bratt",
      "bratt#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "brant",
      "brant#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "steep, precipitous.",
        "smooth; unwrinkled"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "Scotland"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "a01677eb38a8c6cdd7c053fbe6fdad12dd1ac3e639604a09e7c2dfbfcf43a7a9",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for brant →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YnJhbnQ