*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of brail

From Middle English brayle, from Old French braiel, from Medieval Latin bracale (“girdle”) (from bracae (“breeches”)).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A small rope used to truss up sails. · A thong of soft leather to bind up a hawk's wing. · A stock at each end of a seine to keep it stretched. · A rope or line used to suspend lights or scenery in a certain position.

verb

To reef, shorten or strike sail using brails.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English brayle, from Old French braiel, from Medieval Latin bracale (“girdle”) (from bracae (“breeches”)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brayle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brayle"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "braiel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French braiel"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "bracale",
        "t": "girdle"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin bracale (“girdle”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "brayle",
      "brayle#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "braiel",
      "braiel#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "bracale",
      "bracale#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "bracae",
      "bracae#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A small rope used to truss up sails.",
        "A thong of soft leather to bind up a hawk's wing.",
        "A stock at each end of a seine to keep it stretched.",
        "A rope or line used to suspend lights or scenery in a certain position."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "90b09d436ffc65c83ee8714bc89df1ca36cffb4ac05a912a28b7c5adc84f7ce0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "50e4bd28421c813ddde34b8de0acc00cf8f675f9360126eb610e33735fe14316",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 432567
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To reef, shorten or strike sail using brails."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f142e32ae7727ed6f30607f00087918beaf3913c77c7eb04bef7f0df60cfca4c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f776e8e64eaadb9a9eb6e4acfed1e699b80a46390554f7537b2ba191b3bfcf11",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 432568
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for brail →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YnJhaWw