*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bier

From Middle English beer, beere, bere, from Old English bēr, (West Saxon) bǣr (“stretcher, bier”), from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”). Cognate wi

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person. · A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed. · A count of forty threads in the warp or chain of woollen cloth.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English beer, beere, bere, from Old English bēr, (West Saxon) bǣr (“stretcher, bier”), from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”), Dutch baar (“bier”), German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”). More at bear.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰer-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionbeerenm
  • Inherited-form mentionbērang
  • Inherited-form mention*bārugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*bērōgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*bʰer-ine-pro · to carry, bear
  • Cognate mentionBeerestq · stretcher, bier
  • Cognate mentionbaarnl · bier
  • Cognate mentionBahrede · bier, stretcher
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beer"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēr"
    },
    {
      "name": "qualifier",
      "args": {
        "1": "West Saxon"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Saxon)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bāru"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bērō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bērō"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "t": "to carry, bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Beere",
        "t": "stretcher, bier"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "baar",
        "t": "bier"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch baar (“bier”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bahre",
        "t": "bier, stretcher"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "beer",
      "beer#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "beere",
      "beere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bere",
      "bere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bēr",
      "ber#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bǣr",
      "bær#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*bāru",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bāru"
    ],
    [
      "*bērō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bērō"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-"
    ],
    [
      "Beere",
      "Beere#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "baar",
      "baar#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Bahre",
      "Bahre#German"
    ],
    [
      "bear",
      "bear#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A litter to transport the corpse of a dead person.",
        "A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed.",
        "A count of forty threads in the warp or chain of woollen cloth."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f630ffb9138ff24e6ab680f03dbee5fbd822e23b4f83a5ac6527b6a4925f67a3",
      "rawRecordSha256": "28813a4588201f7474fa6ab8ca722b1d11ff3753869d7412860561c3ddb27867",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 181649
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bier →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Ymllcg