Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA flat bread roll topped with onion flakes. Instead of a hole like a bagel, it has a depression in the middle.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Slavic *bě̃lъ Old Polish biały Polish biały Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Balto-Slavic *iź Proto-Slavic *jьz Proto-Slavic *jьz- Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Old Polish z- Old Polish s- Polish s- Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti Proto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei Proto-Slavic *točiti Old Polish toczyć Polish toczyć Polish stoczyćdeverb. Polish stok univ. Polish Białystokder. Yiddish ביאַלי (byali)bor. English bialy From Yiddish ביאַלי (byali), from the Polish name of the city of Białystok.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Borrowed-form mentionביאַליyi
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:ביאַלי",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Slavic *bě̃lъ\nOld Polish biały\nPolish biały\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nPolish stoczyćdeverb.\nPolish stok\nuniv.\nPolish Białystokder.\nYiddish ביאַלי (byali)bor.\nEnglish bialy\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"univ.\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bě̃lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"biały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"biały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { 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\"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*jьz-\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"z-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"s-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tokʷ-éye-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stoczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"stok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Białystok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Yiddish\", 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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "ביאַלי"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ביאַלי (byali)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Polish"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "yi:ביאַלי",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Slavic *bě̃lъ\nOld Polish biały\nPolish biały\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *iź\nProto-Slavic *jьz\nProto-Slavic *jьz-\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nOld Polish z-\nOld Polish s-\nPolish s-\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nPolish stoczyćdeverb.\nPolish stok\nuniv.\nPolish Białystokder.\nYiddish ביאַלי (byali)bor.\nEnglish bialy"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*bʰel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_shiny"
],
[
"*bě̃lъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bělъ"
],
[
"biały",
"biały#Old_Polish"
],
[
"biały",
"biały#Polish"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_out"
],
[
"*iź",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/iź#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_from"
],
[
"*jьz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz#Proto-Slavic:_from"
],
[
"*jьz-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьz-#Proto-Slavic:_from"
],
[
"*sem-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
],
[
"*sm̥-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
],
[
"*san",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/san"
],
[
"*ḱe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
],
[
"*sъ(n)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)#Proto-Slavic:_with"
],
[
"z-",
"z-#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"s-",
"s-#Old_Polish"
],
[
"s-",
"s-#Polish"
],
[
"*tekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tekʷ-"
],
[
"*takeitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/takeitei"
],
[
"*točiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/točiti"
],
[
"toczyć",
"toczyć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"toczyć",
"toczyć#Polish"
],
[
"stoczyć",
"stoczyć#Polish"
],
[
"stok",
"stok#Polish"
],
[
"Białystok",
"Białystok#Polish"
],
[
"ביאַלי",
"ביאַלי#Yiddish"
],
[
"ביאַלי",
"ביאַלי#Yiddish"
],
[
"Białystok",
"Białystok#Polish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A flat bread roll topped with onion flakes. Instead of a hole like a bagel, it has a depression in the middle."
],
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