*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of beryl

Etymology tree Proto-Dravidian *weḷ Proto-Dravidian *ūr Proto-Dravidian *weḷ-ūr Proto-Indo-Iranian *i- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas Sanskrit -इक (-ika) Prakrit -इय (-iya) P

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Of a dull bluish green colour.

noun

A mineral of pegmatite deposits, often used as a gemstone (molecular formula Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈). · An example (a stone) of the mineral beryl. · A dull blueish green color.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Dravidian *weḷ Proto-Dravidian *ūr Proto-Dravidian *weḷ-ūr Proto-Indo-Iranian *i- Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas Proto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas Sanskrit -इक (-ika) Prakrit -इय (-iya) Prakrit वेरुलिअ (vērulia)bor. Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)bor. Latin bērillus, bēryllusder. Old French berilbor. Middle English beryl English beryl Inherited from Middle English beryl, from Old French beril, from Latin bērillus, bēryllus, from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”), in turn borrowed from Middle Indic forms like Pali veḷuriya or Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia), from Dravidian, probably named after Velur (modern day Belur) in southern India.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "pi",
        "4": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:beryl",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Dravidian *weḷ\nProto-Dravidian *ūr\nProto-Dravidian *weḷ-ūr\nProto-Indo-Iranian *i-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-kas\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-ikas\nSanskrit -इक (-ika)\nPrakrit -इय (-iya)\nPrakrit वेरुलिअ (vērulia)bor.\nAncient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)bor.\nLatin bērillus, bēryllusder.\nOld French berilbor.\nMiddle English beryl\nEnglish beryl\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"bērillus, bēryllus\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"वेरुलिअ\", \"transliteration\" : \"vērulia\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*weḷ-ūr\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*weḷ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Dravidian\", \"term\" : \"*ūr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"dra-pro\", \"pos\" : \"name of a city\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-इय\", \"id\" : \"relational\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*i-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-ikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-इक\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"-𑀇𑀅\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βήρυλλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bēryllus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"beril\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"beryl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beryl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"beryl\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beryl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beryl"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beryl"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English beryl"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "beril"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French beril"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bērillus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bērillus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βήρυλλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beryl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "veḷuriya"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali veḷuriya"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dra"
      },
      "expansion": "Dravidian"
    },
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      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:beryl",
        "tree": "1"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*weḷ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/weḷ"
    ],
    [
      "*ūr",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/ūr"
    ],
    [
      "*i-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/i-"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-kas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/-ikas"
    ],
    [
      "-इक",
      "-इक#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "-इय",
      "-𑀇𑀅#Prakrit:_relational"
    ],
    [
      "वेरुलिअ",
      "𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅#Prakrit"
    ],
    [
      "βήρυλλος",
      "βήρυλλος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "bērillus, bēryllus",
      "beryllus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "beril",
      "beril#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "beryl",
      "beryl#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "beryl",
      "beryl#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "beril",
      "beril#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "bērillus",
      "berillus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "bēryllus",
      "beryllus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "βήρυλλος",
      "βήρυλλος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "veḷuriya",
      "veḷuriya#Pali"
    ],
    [
      "𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅",
      "𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅#Prakrit"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of a dull bluish green colour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A mineral of pegmatite deposits, often used as a gemstone (molecular formula Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈).",
        "An example (a stone) of the mineral beryl.",
        "A dull blueish green color."
      ],
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        "countable"
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for beryl →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmVyeWw