Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
A curve. · Any of the various knots which join the ends of two lines. · A severe condition caused by excessively quick decompression, causing bubbles of nitrogen to form in the blood; decompression sickness. · One of the honourable ordinaries formed by two diagonal lines drawn from the dexter chief to the sinister base; it generally occupies a fifth part of the shield if uncharged, but if charged one third.
verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo cause (something) to change its shape into a curve, by physical force, chemical action, or any other means. · To become curved. · To cause to change direction. · To change direction.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *bindaną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *bandijaną Proto-West Germanic *bandijan Old English bendan Middle English benden English bend From Middle English benden, from Old English bendan (“to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain”), from Proto-West Germanic *bandijan, from Proto-Germanic *bandijaną (“to bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, tie”). Cognate with Middle High German benden (“to fetter”), Danish bænde (“to bend”), Norwegian bende (“to bend”), Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”), Icelandic benda (“to bend”). Related to bind, band, bond.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*bʰendʰ-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionbendenenm
- Inherited-form mentionbendanang · to bind or bend (a bow), fetter, restrain
- Inherited-form mention*bandijangmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*bandijanągem-pro · to bend
- Derivation mention*bʰendʰ-ine-pro · to bind, tie
- Cognate mentionbendengmh · to fetter
- Cognate mentionbændeda · to bend
- Cognate mentionbendeno · to bend
- Cognate mentionbendafo · to bend, inflect
- Cognate mentionbendais · to bend
This page abbreviates 17 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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},
"expansion": "Danish bænde (“to bend”)"
},
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"expansion": "Norwegian bende (“to bend”)"
},
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"name": "cog",
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},
"expansion": "Faroese benda (“to bend, inflect”)"
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{
"name": "cog",
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"expansion": "Icelandic benda (“to bend”)"
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"pos": "noun",
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"A curve.",
"Any of the various knots which join the ends of two lines.",
"A severe condition caused by excessively quick decompression, causing bubbles of nitrogen to form in the blood; decompression sickness.",
"One of the honourable ordinaries formed by two diagonal lines drawn from the dexter chief to the sinister base; it generally occupies a fifth part of the shield if uncharged, but if charged one third."
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"To change direction."
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