*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bell

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Germanic *bellǭ Proto-West Germanic *bellā Old English belle Middle English belle English bell Inherited from Middle English belle, from Old English belle, from Proto-W

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To attach a bell to. · To shape so that it flares out like a bell. · To telephone. · To develop bells or corollas; to take the form of a bell; to blossom.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Germanic *bellǭ Proto-West Germanic *bellā Old English belle Middle English belle English bell Inherited from Middle English belle, from Old English belle, from Proto-West Germanic *bellā, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with West Frisian belle, bel (“bell”), Dutch bel (“bell”), Low German Belle, Bel (“bell”), Danish bjælde (“bell”), Faroese bjølla (“bell”), Icelandic bjalla (“bell”), Norwegian bjelle (“bell”), Swedish bjällra (“bell”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:belle<ety:inh<ang:belle>>",
        "id": "belle",
        "tree": "1",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Germanic *bellǭ\nProto-West Germanic *bellā\nOld English belle\nMiddle English belle\nEnglish bell\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sound\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bellǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bellā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"belle\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"belle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bell\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"belle\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bell\" id=\"English:_belle\">\nInherited from Middle English belle, from Old English belle, from Proto-West Germanic *bellā, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-."
    },
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        "2": "belle"
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bel",
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Low German Belle"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "da",
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    },
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        "3": "",
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "bjelle",
        "3": "",
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      },
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    },
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bellǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*bellā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bellā"
    ],
    [
      "belle",
      "belle#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "belle",
      "belle#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "belle",
      "belle#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
    [
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "bel",
      "bel#West_Frisian"
    ],
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      "bel",
      "bel#Dutch"
    ],
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      "Belle",
      "Belle#Low_German"
    ],
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      "Bel",
      "Bel#Low_German"
    ],
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    ],
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      "bjølla",
      "bjølla#Faroese"
    ],
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      "bjalla",
      "bjalla#Icelandic"
    ],
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    ],
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      "bjällra#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To attach a bell to.",
        "To shape so that it flares out like a bell.",
        "To telephone.",
        "To develop bells or corollas; to take the form of a bell; to blossom."
      ],
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck. · An instrument that emits a ringing sound, situated on a bicycle's handlebar and used by the cyclist to warn of their presence. · The sounding of a bell as a signal. · A telephone call.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Germanic *bellǭ Proto-West Germanic *bellā Old English belle Middle English belle English bell Inherited from Middle English belle, from Old English belle, from Proto-West Germanic *bellā, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with West Frisian belle, bel (“bell”), Dutch bel (“bell”), Low German Belle, Bel (“bell”), Danish bjælde (“bell”), Faroese bjølla (“bell”), Icelandic bjalla (“bell”), Norwegian bjelle (“bell”), Swedish bjällra (“bell”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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      "name": "cog",
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bellā"
    ],
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      "belle",
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    ],
    [
      "belle",
      "belle#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "belle",
      "belle#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "belle",
      "belle#Old_English"
    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "belle",
      "belle#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "bel",
      "bel#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "bel",
      "bel#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Belle",
      "Belle#Low_German"
    ],
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      "Bel",
      "Bel#Low_German"
    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "bjalla",
      "bjalla#Icelandic"
    ],
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      "bjelle#Norwegian"
    ],
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      "bjällra",
      "bjällra#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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      "lang": "Fiji Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hif",
      "word": "belo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ベル",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "beru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "벨",
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        "borrowed"
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      "roman": "bel"
    }
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The bellow or bay of certain animals, such as a hound on the hunt or a stag in rut.

verb

To bellow or roar. · To utter in a loud manner; to thunder forth.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bellen, from Old English bellan (“to bellow; make a hollow noise; roar; bark; grunt”), from Proto-Germanic *bellaną (“to sound; roar; bark”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to sound; roar; bark”). Cognate with Scots bell (“to shout; speak loudly”), Dutch bellen (“to ring”), German Low German bellen (“to ring”), German bellen (“to bark”), Swedish böla (“to low; bellow; roar”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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    },
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    ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bell →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
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