*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of belay

From Middle English beleggen, bileggen, from Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”), From Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan, equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + lay

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat. · To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground. · To lay aside; to stop; to cancel. · The general command to stop or cease.

noun

The securing of a rope to a rock or other sturdy object. · The object to which a rope is secured. · A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English beleggen, bileggen, from Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”), From Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan, equivalent to be- (“about, around”) + lay. Cognate with Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”), German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”), Swedish belägga (“to pave”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbeleggenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionbeleċġanang · to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse
  • Inherited-form mention*bilaggjangmw-pro
  • Cognate mentionbeleggennl · to cover, overlay, belay
  • Cognate mentionbelegende · to cover, occupy, belay
  • Cognate mentionbeläggasv · to pave

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beleggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beleggen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beleċġan",
        "t": "to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beleċġan (“to cover, invest, surround, afflict, attribute to, charge with, accuse”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bilaggjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bilaggjan"
    },
    {
      "name": "pre",
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        "2": "be-",
        "3": "lay",
        "t1": "about, around"
      },
      "expansion": "be- (“about, around”) + lay"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "beleggen",
        "t": "to cover, overlay, belay"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch beleggen (“to cover, overlay, belay”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "belegen",
        "t": "to cover, occupy, belay"
      },
      "expansion": "German belegen (“to cover, occupy, belay”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "belägga",
        "t": "to pave"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish belägga (“to pave”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "beleggen",
      "beleggen#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "bileggen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "beleċġan",
      "belecgan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*bilaggjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bilaggjan"
    ],
    [
      "be-",
      "be-#English"
    ],
    [
      "lay",
      "lay#English"
    ],
    [
      "beleggen",
      "beleggen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "belegen",
      "belegen#German"
    ],
    [
      "belägga",
      "belägga#Swedish"
    ]
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  "descendants": [],
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "To make (a rope) fast by turning it around a fastening point such as a cleat.",
        "To handle a climbing rope to prevent (a climber) from falling to the ground.",
        "To lay aside; to stop; to cancel.",
        "The general command to stop or cease."
      ],
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The securing of a rope to a rock or other sturdy object.",
        "The object to which a rope is secured.",
        "A location at which a climber stops and builds an anchor with which to secure their partner."
      ],
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    "lexicalSenses": 4,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for belay →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmVsYXk