*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of beken

From Middle English bekennen, bikennen, equivalent to be- + ken (“to perceive”). Cognate with Dutch bekennen (“to acknowledge, confess”), German bekennen (“to admit, confess”), Swedish bekänna (“to profess, confess”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To make known; reveal. · To deliver. · To commit or commend to the care of. · To commit.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bekennen, bikennen, equivalent to be- + ken (“to perceive”). Cognate with Dutch bekennen (“to acknowledge, confess”), German bekennen (“to admit, confess”), Swedish bekänna (“to profess, confess”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bekennen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bekennen"
    },
    {
      "name": "prefix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "ken",
        "t2": "to perceive"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + ken (“to perceive”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bekennen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to acknowledge, confess"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bekennen (“to acknowledge, confess”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bekennen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to admit, confess"
      },
      "expansion": "German bekennen (“to admit, confess”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bekänna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to profess, confess"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bekänna (“to profess, confess”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "bekennen",
      "bekennen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bikennen",
      "bikennen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "be-",
      "be-#English"
    ],
    [
      "ken",
      "ken#English"
    ],
    [
      "bekennen",
      "bekennen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "bekennen",
      "bekennen#German"
    ],
    [
      "bekänna",
      "bekänna#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make known; reveal.",
        "To deliver.",
        "To commit or commend to the care of.",
        "To commit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "107fbbe77b77f5c65657cc2e77df5897251d2c6312e635001e2aff38e0a91ecd",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6603f9b29826495ab3ed13d818c5e6770aa1e13fcc346ae3cddd3ff087776958",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1956243
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for beken →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmVrZW4