*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of beet

From Middle English bete, from Old English bēte, from Latin bēta, possibly of Celtic origin.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar. · A beetroot; a swollen root of such a plant used as a culinary vegetable.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bete, from Old English bēte, from Latin bēta, possibly of Celtic origin.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbeteenm
  • Inherited-form mentionbēteang
  • Derivation mentionbētala
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:bete<id:beet>",
        "id": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beet\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bēta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bētā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bēte\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bete\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beet\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"root\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"beet\" id=\"English:_root\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bete"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bete"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēte"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēta"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celtic"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:bete<id:beet>",
        "id": "root"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "bete",
      "bete#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bēte",
      "bete#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bēta",
      "beta#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Chickasaw",
      "lang_code": "cic",
      "word": "biits",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "word": "piki",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ビート",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "beet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "비트",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "biteu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "word": "pīti",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Beta vulgaris, a plant with a swollen root which is eaten or used to make sugar.",
        "A beetroot; a swollen root of such a plant used as a culinary vegetable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "Canada",
        "US"
      ],
      "recordId": "398a8c8901072638831b3f497b9cead4c994c787a3cf77c2a7f0db15d62c11f7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "06452c6098c697f470b2aa89763d8af6752aec53db68fecd71164840d7ac17fb",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 166771
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To improve; to mend. · To kindle a fire. · To rouse.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English beten, from Old English bētan.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbetenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionbētanang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beten"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bētan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bētan"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "beten",
      "beten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bētan",
      "betan#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To improve; to mend.",
        "To kindle a fire.",
        "To rouse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "df9a524eb97df726ad65a93498b36f5b43e10828ee486b7fe7969d2e9238daec",
      "rawRecordSha256": "50814b258551dcad25005650763376a1930e2a4434b6efc7561e3c3c8cf78e9f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 166772
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for beet →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmVldA