*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of beest

From Middle English bēst, biest, beost, bist, from Old English bist; equivalent to be + -est. Compare West Frisian bist, German bist.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bēst, biest, beost, bist, from Old English bist; equivalent to be + -est. Compare West Frisian bist, German bist.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbestenm
  • Inherited-form mentionbistang
  • Cognate mentionbistfy
  • Cognate mentionbistde
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "best",
        "4": "bēst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bēst"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bist"
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "est",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "be + -est"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bist"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bist"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bist"
      },
      "expansion": "German bist"
    }
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      "best#Middle_English"
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      "biest#Middle_English"
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      "beost#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bist",
      "bist#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bist",
      "bist#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "be",
      "be#English"
    ],
    [
      "-est",
      "-est#English"
    ],
    [
      "bist",
      "bist#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "bist",
      "bist#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be"
      ],
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        "singular",
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

beestings, colostrum

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See beestings.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "links": [
    [
      "beestings",
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  "references": [],
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "beestings, colostrum"
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for beest →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
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