*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bebay

From be- + bay (“to bend”), from Middle English beien, beȝen, from Old English bīeġan (“to bend, turn, turn back, incline, depress, abase, humiliate, subject, persuade, convert”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *baugijaną.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To bay around or about; embay; hem in; surround.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From be- + bay (“to bend”), from Middle English beien, beȝen, from Old English bīeġan (“to bend, turn, turn back, incline, depress, abase, humiliate, subject, persuade, convert”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- + *baugijaną.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbeienenm
  • Inherited-form mentionbīeġanang
  • Inherited-form mention*bi-gem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "prefix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "bay",
        "t2": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + bay (“to bend”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beien"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bīeġan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend, turn, turn back, incline, depress, abase, humiliate, subject, persuade, convert"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bīeġan (“to bend, turn, turn back, incline, depress, abase, humiliate, subject, persuade, convert”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bi-"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "be-",
      "be-#English"
    ],
    [
      "bay",
      "bay#English"
    ],
    [
      "beien",
      "beien#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "beȝen",
      "beȝen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bīeġan",
      "biegan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*bi-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bi-"
    ],
    [
      "*baugijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baugijaną"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To bay around or about; embay; hem in; surround."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "7bd936d21d0630a18d411bcda550d391b87128d8e8f6b3f177befd1d10c6a7d6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "caec2f52546e2479be62e708756277506fd66bded127767ff758b851cd23829a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 3986233
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bebay →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmViYXk