*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of beast

From Middle English beeste, beste, from Old French beste (French bête), from Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”); many cognates – see bēstia.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

great; excellent; powerful

noun

Any four-footed land mammal. · All non-human animals seen as a group. · A person who behaves in a violent, antisocial or uncivilized manner. · A domestic animal, especially a bovine farm animal.

verb

To impose arduous exercise upon, either as training or as punishment. · To bully or harass. · To engage in sexual intercourse with, particularly in an illicit context.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English beeste, beste, from Old French beste (French bête), from Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”); many cognates – see bēstia.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbeesteenm
  • Derivation mentionbestefro
  • Cognate mentionbêtefr
  • Derivation mentionbēstiala · animal, beast

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "beeste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English beeste"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "beste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French beste"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bête"
      },
      "expansion": "French bête"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "t": "animal, beast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“animal, beast”)"
    }
  ],
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      "beeste",
      "beeste#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
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      "beste#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "bête",
      "bête#French"
    ],
    [
      "bēstia",
      "bestia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "bēstia",
      "bestia#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "great; excellent; powerful"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any four-footed land mammal.",
        "All non-human animals seen as a group.",
        "A person who behaves in a violent, antisocial or uncivilized manner.",
        "A domestic animal, especially a bovine farm animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "often",
        "UK"
      ],
      "recordId": "9dabf5c2e287e491977339dccd16e2f74fe65328f8d56d727e88e1116c18a4d0",
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To impose arduous exercise upon, either as training or as punishment.",
        "To bully or harass.",
        "To engage in sexual intercourse with, particularly in an illicit context."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "transitive",
        "slang",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "ef25a31a756017992973727a52a14c684e5d9855c834d4be436abdd0e1806b75",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d22f37737a484321818c8e7173883036b63e0ed617411cf8d8d582c43eb4cf62",
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for beast →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmVhc3Q