*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bead

From Middle English bede (“a prayer”), also “a bead for counting prayers” in a peire of bedes (literally “a pair of beads”), from Old English bedu, bed, ġebed (“a request, entreaty, prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic *be

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Prayer, later especially with a rosary. · Each in a string of small balls making up the rosary or paternoster. · A small, round object with a hole to allow it to be threaded on a cord or wire, particularly for decorative purposes. · Various small, round solid objects.

verb

To form into a bead. · To apply beads to. · To cause beads to form on (something).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bede (“a prayer”), also “a bead for counting prayers” in a peire of bedes (literally “a pair of beads”), from Old English bedu, bed, ġebed (“a request, entreaty, prayer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bedu, *bed, *gabed, from Proto-Germanic *bedō, *bedą. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gebäd (“prayer”), Cimbrian gapéet (“prayer”), Dutch gebed and bede (“prayer”), German Gebet (“prayer”), Low German Gebett (“prayer”), Luxembourgish Gebiet (“prayer”), Vilamovian gybāt (“prayer”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*gʷʰedʰ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionbedeenm
  • Derivation mentionbeduang
  • Derivation mention*bedugmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*bedōgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionGebädstq · prayer
  • Cognate mentiongapéetcim · prayer
  • Cognate mentiongebednl
  • Cognate mentionGebetde · prayer
  • Cognate mentionGebettnds · prayer
  • Cognate mentionGebietlb · prayer
  • Cognate mentiongybātwym · prayer

This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*gʷʰedʰ-"
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      "expansion": ""
    },
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        "3": "bede",
        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Middle English bede (“a prayer”)"
    },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Gebäd",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
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      "expansion": "Dutch gebed"
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      "name": "cog",
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      "expansion": "German Gebet (“prayer”)"
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      "ġebed",
      "gebed#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*bedu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bedu"
    ],
    [
      "*bed",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bed"
    ],
    [
      "*gabed",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gabed"
    ],
    [
      "*bedō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bedō"
    ],
    [
      "*bedą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bedą"
    ],
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      "Gebäd#Saterland_Frisian"
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    ],
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      "gybāt#Vilamovian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "Prayer, later especially with a rosary.",
        "Each in a string of small balls making up the rosary or paternoster.",
        "A small, round object with a hole to allow it to be threaded on a cord or wire, particularly for decorative purposes.",
        "Various small, round solid objects."
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To form into a bead.",
        "To apply beads to.",
        "To cause beads to form on (something)."
      ],
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        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bead →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmVhZA