Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo run aground on a beach. · To run (something) aground on a beach. · To run into an obstacle or rough or soft ground, so that the floor of the vehicle rests on the ground and the wheels cannot gain traction.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der. Proto-Germanic *bakiz Proto-West Germanic *baki Old English bæċ Middle English bache English beach From Middle English bache, bæcche (“bank, sandbank”), from Old English beċe (“beck, brook, stream”), from Proto-West Germanic *baki, from Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“brook”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“flowing water”). Cognates Cognate with Cimbrian pach (“brook, creek, stream”), Dutch beek (“brook, stream”), German Bach (“brook, stream”), German Low German Beek (“brook, stream”), Luxembourgish Baach (“brook, stream”), Mòcheno pòch (“brook, creek, stream”), Vilamovian bāh, baoch (“brook, stream”), Danish bæk (“brook”), Icelandic bekkur (“creek, spring, stream”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk bekk (“brook, creek, stream”), Swedish bäck (“brook, creek, stream”); also Lithuanian banga (“billow, wave”). More at batch, beck.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionbache, bæccheenm
- Inherited-form mentionbeċeang
- Inherited-form mention*bakigmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*bakizgem-pro
- Derivation mention*bʰeg-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionpachcim · brook, creek, stream
- Cognate mentionbeeknl · brook, stream
- Cognate mentionBachde · brook, stream
- Cognate mentionBaachlb · brook, stream
- Cognate mentionpòchmhn · brook, creek, stream
- Cognate mentionbāhwym
- Cognate mentionbækda · brook
- Cognate mentionbekkuris · creek, spring, stream
- Cognate mentionbäcksv · brook, creek, stream
- Cognate mentionbangalt · billow, wave
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bache<ety:inh<ang:bæċ<id:brook>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nOld English bæċ\nMiddle English bache\nEnglish beach\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bakiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baki\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæċ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bache\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"beach\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"beach\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bache, bæcche",
"4": "",
"5": "bank, sandbank"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bache, bæcche (“bank, sandbank”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beċe",
"4": "",
"5": "beck, brook, stream"
},
"expansion": "Old English beċe (“beck, brook, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baki"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bakiz",
"4": "",
"5": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bakiz (“brook”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeg-",
"4": "",
"5": "flowing water",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“flowing water”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pach",
"t": "brook, creek, stream"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian pach (“brook, creek, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beek",
"t": "brook, stream"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beek (“brook, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bach",
"t": "brook, stream"
},
"expansion": "German Bach (“brook, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Beek",
"t": "brook, stream"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Beek (“brook, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Baach",
"t": "brook, stream"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Baach (“brook, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "pòch",
"t": "brook, creek, stream"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno pòch (“brook, creek, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "bāh"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian bāh"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bæk",
"t": "brook"
},
"expansion": "Danish bæk (“brook”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bekkur",
"t": "creek, spring, stream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bekkur (“creek, spring, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb,nn",
"2": "bekk",
"t": "brook, creek, stream"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk bekk (“brook, creek, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bäck",
"t": "brook, creek, stream"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bäck (“brook, creek, stream”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "banga",
"t": "billow, wave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian banga (“billow, wave”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:bache<ety:inh<ang:bæċ<id:brook>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.\nProto-Germanic *bakiz\nProto-West Germanic *baki\nOld English bæċ\nMiddle English bache\nEnglish beach"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*bʰeg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-#Proto-Indo-European:_water"
],
[
"*bakiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz#Proto-Germanic:_brook"
],
[
"*baki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baki#Proto-West_Germanic:_brook"
],
[
"bæċ",
"bæc#Old_English:_brook"
],
[
"bache",
"bache#Middle_English"
],
[
"bache",
"bache#Middle_English"
],
[
"bæcche",
"bæcche#Middle_English"
],
[
"beċe",
"bece#Old_English"
],
[
"*baki",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/baki"
],
[
"*bakiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakiz"
],
[
"*bʰeg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeg-#Proto-Indo-European:_water"
],
[
"pach",
"pach#Cimbrian"
],
[
"beek",
"beek#Dutch"
],
[
"Bach",
"Bach#German"
],
[
"Beek",
"Beek#Low_German"
],
[
"Baach",
"Baach#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"pòch",
"pòch#Mòcheno"
],
[
"bāh",
"bāh#Vilamovian"
],
[
"baoch",
"baoch#Vilamovian"
],
[
"bæk",
"bæk#Danish"
],
[
"bekkur",
"bekkur#Icelandic"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"bekk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"bekk",
"bekk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"bäck",
"bäck#Swedish"
],
[
"banga",
"banga#Lithuanian"
],
[
"batch",
"batch#English"
],
[
"beck",
"beck#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To run aground on a beach.",
"To run (something) aground on a beach.",
"To run into an obstacle or rough or soft ground, so that the floor of the vehicle rests on the ground and the wheels cannot gain traction."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
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