*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bewin

From Middle English bewinnen, biwinnen, from Old English *bewinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biwinnan (“to acquire, gain”), equivalent to be- + win. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bewinne (“to gain, acquire”), Middle Du

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To gain, win, or get possession of.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bewinnen, biwinnen, from Old English *bewinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *biwinnan (“to acquire, gain”), equivalent to be- + win. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bewinne (“to gain, acquire”), Middle Dutch bewinnen (“to cultivate”), Middle High German bewinnen (“to attain, acquire”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbewinnenenm
  • Inherited-form mention*bewinnanang
  • Inherited-form mention*biwinnangmw-pro · to acquire, gain
  • Cognate mentionbewinnestq · to gain, acquire
  • Cognate mentionbewinnendum · to cultivate
  • Cognate mentionbewinnengmh · to attain, acquire
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bewinnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bewinnen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*bewinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *bewinnan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biwinnan",
        "t": "to acquire, gain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biwinnan (“to acquire, gain”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "pre",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "win"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + win"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "bewinne",
        "t": "to gain, acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian bewinne (“to gain, acquire”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bewinnen",
        "t": "to cultivate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bewinnen (“to cultivate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bewinnen",
        "t": "to attain, acquire"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bewinnen (“to attain, acquire”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "bewinnen",
      "bewinnen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "biwinnen",
      "biwinnen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*bewinnan",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/bewinnan"
    ],
    [
      "*biwinnan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/biwinnan"
    ],
    [
      "be-",
      "be-#English"
    ],
    [
      "win",
      "win#English"
    ],
    [
      "bewinne",
      "bewinne#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "bewinnen",
      "bewinnen#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "bewinnen",
      "bewinnen#Middle_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To gain, win, or get possession of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "2a9ff5089a4e2e35142a990e50b317b9817b635a0d208b96f50dad6fa0eaaa4f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "87f9650214dc5a0407607aed1c02e9efef32cc3cdc3a89ca6243326e49179c07",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4067479
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bewin →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmV3aW4