*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bask

Inherited from Middle English basken, from Old Norse baðask (“to take a bath”, literally “to bathe oneself”), mediopassive form from underlying baða (“to bathe”) + sik (“oneself”), from Proto-Germanic *baþōną and *sek. D

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To bathe in warmth; to be exposed to pleasant heat. · To expose oneself to heat, especially sunlight, in order to raise body temperature, as a form of thermoregulation. · To take great pleasure or satisfaction; to feel warmth or happiness.

noun

The act of bathing in warmth. · A group of crocodiles.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English basken, from Old Norse baðask (“to take a bath”, literally “to bathe oneself”), mediopassive form from underlying baða (“to bathe”) + sik (“oneself”), from Proto-Germanic *baþōną and *sek. Doublet of English bathe.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "basken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English basken"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "basken"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English basken"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "baðask",
        "t": "to take a bath",
        "lit": "to bathe oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse baðask (“to take a bath”, literally “to bathe oneself”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baþōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baþōną"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bathe"
      },
      "expansion": "English bathe"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "basken",
      "basken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "baðask",
      "baðask#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "mediopassive",
      "mediopassive"
    ],
    [
      "baða",
      "baða#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "sik",
      "sik#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*baþōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/baþōną"
    ],
    [
      "*sek",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sek"
    ],
    [
      "bathe",
      "bathe#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To bathe in warmth; to be exposed to pleasant heat.",
        "To expose oneself to heat, especially sunlight, in order to raise body temperature, as a form of thermoregulation.",
        "To take great pleasure or satisfaction; to feel warmth or happiness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "746f86c74b8859dcb3958c6b9f91bbe3c00592e137e22e16a9a0403efd9a6be7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7bdc354f515485f54d643b42735e592b7991e234e4d335a64e10a792092c8fef",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 343316
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The act of bathing in warmth.",
        "A group of crocodiles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "recordId": "a07b2eef6a05c382ebd96b0785f18b7d8f916bd7ae66c1b5b329d665a1154a76",
      "rawRecordSha256": "876f1ed8e9fbd2ce52f808feb1e97bb6deb4ed337f58e93b071ef13d5a6eec84",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 343317
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bask →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmFzaw