*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of basis

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base. Displaced native Old English stapol.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A physical base or foundation. · A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis. · An underlying condition or circumstance. · A regular frequency.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base. Displaced native Old English stapol.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "basis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin basis"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάσις (básis)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷémtis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "base"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of base"
    },
    {
      "name": "noncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stapol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stapol"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "basis",
      "basis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "βάσις",
      "βάσις#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷémtis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷémtis"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷem-"
    ],
    [
      "come",
      "come#English"
    ],
    [
      "base",
      "base#English"
    ],
    [
      "stapol",
      "stapol#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A physical base or foundation.",
        "A starting point, base or foundation for an argument or hypothesis.",
        "An underlying condition or circumstance.",
        "A regular frequency."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "968162a5fcdfd523bf529448a5c22812890aa5472790a9e2b47448c4258fac24",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b53ec6d9d8860c3f02573918919d28b66f90f39ca7216f1d1f6677c3e758f840",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 36259
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for basis →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmFzaXM