Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗A large flat-bottomed towed or self-propelled boat used mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods or bulk cargo. · A richly decorated ceremonial state vessel propelled by rowers for river processions. · A large flat-bottomed coastal trading vessel having a large spritsail and jib-headed topsail, a fore staysail and a very small mizen, and having leeboards instead of a keel. · One of the boats of a warship having fourteen oars
To intrude or break through, particularly in an unwelcome or clumsy manner. · To push someone.
Etymology tree Egyptian bꜣjr Demotic Egyptian br Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der. Ancient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der. Latin bāris Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Vulgar Latin -icusder. Vulgar Latin -ica Vulgar Latin *bārica Late Latin barca Vulgar Latin *barga Old French bargebor. Middle English barge English barge From Middle English barge, borrowed from Old French barge (“boat”), from Vulgar Latin *barga, a variant of Late Latin barca, a regular syncope of Vulgar Latin *barica, from Classical Latin bāris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”), from Demotic Egyptian br, from Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”). Doublet of bark, barque and baris.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:barge",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian bꜣjr\nDemotic Egyptian br\nCoptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare)der.\nAncient Greek βᾶρῐς (bârĭs)der.\nLatin bāris\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nVulgar Latin -icusder.\nVulgar Latin -ica\nVulgar Latin *bārica\nLate Latin barca\nVulgar Latin *barga\nOld French bargebor.\nMiddle English barge\nEnglish barge\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*barga\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"freighter\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"baris\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"barge\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"bꜣjr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Demotic Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"br\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"egx-dem\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Coptic\", \"term\" : \"ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ\", \"lang\" : \"cop\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βᾶρῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bāris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*bārica\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"barca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"barge\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"barge\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"barge\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"barge\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "barge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English barge"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "barge",
"4": "",
"5": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Old French barge (“boat”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*barga"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barga"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "barca"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin barca"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*barica"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barica"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-cla",
"3": "bāris"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin bāris"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βᾶρις",
"4": "",
"5": "Egyptian boat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris, “Egyptian boat”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cop",
"3": "ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ",
"4": "",
"5": "small boat"
},
"expansion": "Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare, “small boat”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egx-dem",
"3": "br"
},
"expansion": "Demotic Egyptian br"
},
{
"name": "egy-h",
"args": {
"1": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1"
},
"expansion": "b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "bꜣjr<hiero>b-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1</hiero>",
"4": "",
"5": "transport ship"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1 (“transport ship”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bark, barque and baris"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bark, barque and baris"
},
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"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:barge",
"tree": "1"
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}
],
"links": [
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"bꜣjr#Egyptian"
],
[
"br",
"br#Demotic_Egyptian"
],
[
"ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ",
"ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ#Coptic:_barge"
],
[
"βᾶρῐς",
"βᾶρις#Ancient_Greek:_baris"
],
[
"bāris",
"baris#Latin:_freighter"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
],
[
"*-ikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
],
[
"-icus",
"-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Latin"
],
[
"*bārica",
"Reconstruction:Latin/barica"
],
[
"barca",
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],
[
"barge",
"barge#Old_French"
],
[
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],
[
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"barge#Middle_English"
],
[
"barge",
"barge#Old_French"
],
[
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"br",
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],
[
"bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1",
"bꜣjrb-bA-A-y:r*Z1-P1#Egyptian"
],
[
"bark",
"bark#English"
],
[
"barque",
"barque#English"
],
[
"baris",
"baris#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A large flat-bottomed towed or self-propelled boat used mainly for river and canal transport of heavy goods or bulk cargo.",
"A richly decorated ceremonial state vessel propelled by rowers for river processions.",
"A large flat-bottomed coastal trading vessel having a large spritsail and jib-headed topsail, a fore staysail and a very small mizen, and having leeboards instead of a keel.",
"One of the boats of a warship having fourteen oars"
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{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To intrude or break through, particularly in an unwelcome or clumsy manner.",
"To push someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
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