Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo fasten with a band. · To fasten an identifying band around the leg of (a bird).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *bandiz Old English bend Middle English band English band Inherited from Middle English band (also bond), from Old English beand, bænd, bend (“bond, chain, fetter, band, ribbon, ornament, chaplet, crown”), from Proto-Germanic *bandą, *bandiz (“band, fetter”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”). Middle English band reinforced by Old French bande. Cognate with Dutch band, German Band, Danish bånd, Swedish band, Icelandic band (“band”). Related to bond, bind, bend.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*bʰendʰ-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionbandenm
- Inherited-form mentionbeandang
- Inherited-form mention*bandągem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*bʰendʰ-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionbandenm
- Cognate mentionbandefro
- Cognate mentionbandnl
- Cognate mentionBandde
- Cognate mentionbåndda
- Cognate mentionbandsv
- Cognate mentionbandis
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:band",
"id": "bond",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *bandiz\nOld English bend\nMiddle English band\nEnglish band\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰendʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bandiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bend\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"band\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"band\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"bond\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"band\" id=\"English:_bond\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "yesno",
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "band",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "",
"id": "",
"sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English band"
},
{
"name": "inh+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "band"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English band"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beand"
},
"expansion": "Old English beand"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bandą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandą"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to tie, bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "Middle English band"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bande"
},
"expansion": "Old French bande"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "Dutch band"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Band"
},
"expansion": "German Band"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bånd"
},
"expansion": "Danish bånd"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "band"
},
"expansion": "Swedish band"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "band",
"3": "",
"4": "band"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic band (“band”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:band",
"id": "bond",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *bandiz\nOld English bend\nMiddle English band\nEnglish band"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*bʰendʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-"
],
[
"*bandiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandiz"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#Old_English"
],
[
"band",
"band#Middle_English"
],
[
"band",
"band#Middle_English"
],
[
"bond",
"bond#Middle_English"
],
[
"beand",
"beand#Old_English"
],
[
"bænd",
"bænd#Old_English"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#Old_English"
],
[
"*bandą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandą"
],
[
"*bandiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bandiz"
],
[
"*bʰendʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-"
],
[
"band",
"band#Middle_English"
],
[
"bande",
"bande#Old_French"
],
[
"band",
"band#Dutch"
],
[
"Band",
"Band#German"
],
[
"bånd",
"bånd#Danish"
],
[
"band",
"band#Swedish"
],
[
"band",
"band#Icelandic"
],
[
"bond",
"bond#English"
],
[
"bind",
"bind#English"
],
[
"bend",
"bend#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To fasten with a band.",
"To fasten an identifying band around the leg of (a bird)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "203775c61f600aeb6096a5dcb1958b1f5ba12b4d416904dc1a9fe97913bcd996",
"rawRecordSha256": "028f751c4bc607928f0938039c9aad701ca31271b30029d435412619b35b1b27",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 44157
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
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}