*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bald

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Germanic *balluz Old English *beall Middle English bal? Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *bʰḗlH-o-m Proto-Germanic *bēlą Proto-West Germanic *bāl Old Engl

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Having little or no hair, fur, or feathers. · Having little or no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head. · Of animals, having areas (of fur or plumage) that are colored white, especially on the head. · Of hair, nonexistent.

verb

To become bald. · To make bald.

noun

A mountain summit or crest, or any relatively flat area at high elevation, that lacks forest growth despite a warm climate conducive to such, as is found in many places in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. · A bald person.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Germanic *balluz Old English *beall Middle English bal? Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *bʰḗlH-o-m Proto-Germanic *bēlą Proto-West Germanic *bāl Old English bæl? Middle English balled English bald From Middle English balled, ballid, bald (“bald”), of uncertain origin. Probably formed from Middle English bal, balle (“ball, round object, knoll, head”). Compare Old Danish bældet (“bald”). An alternate etymology relates it to Old English bǣl (“fire, flame; funeral pyre”), from Proto-Germanic *bēlą. Compare Albanian balë (“white spot on the forehead”) and ballë (“forehead”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionballedenm
  • Derivation mentionbalenm
  • Cognate mentionbældetgmq-oda · bald
  • Cognate mentionbǣlang · fire, flame; funeral pyre
  • Derivation mention*bēlągem-pro
  • Cognate mentionbalësq · white spot on the forehead

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:balled<ety:from<enm:bal<id:Q12507><unc>>:inh<ang:bæl<unc>>>",
        "id": "having little or no hair",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Germanic *balluz\nOld English *beall\nMiddle English bal?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰḗlH-o-m\nProto-Germanic *bēlą\nProto-West Germanic *bāl\nOld English bæl?\nMiddle English balled\nEnglish bald\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"blow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*balluz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"*beall\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bal\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰḗlH-o-m\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bēlą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bāl\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"balled\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bald\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"having little or no hair\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bald\" id=\"English:_having_little_or_no_hair\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "balled"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English balled"
    },
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bal"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "bældet",
        "t": "bald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish bældet (“bald”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bǣl",
        "t": "fire, flame; funeral pyre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bǣl (“fire, flame; funeral pyre”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bēlą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bēlą"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "balë",
        "t": "white spot on the forehead"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian balë (“white spot on the forehead”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:balled<ety:from<enm:bal<id:Q12507><unc>>:inh<ang:bæl<unc>>>",
        "id": "having little or no hair",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-der.\nProto-Germanic *balluz\nOld English *beall\nMiddle English bal?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰḗlH-o-m\nProto-Germanic *bēlą\nProto-West Germanic *bāl\nOld English bæl?\nMiddle English balled\nEnglish bald"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*bʰel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_blow"
    ],
    [
      "*balluz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/balluz#Proto-Germanic:_ball"
    ],
    [
      "*beall",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/beall#Old_English:_ball"
    ],
    [
      "bal",
      "bal#Middle_English:_Q12507"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_shiny"
    ],
    [
      "*bēlą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bēlą"
    ],
    [
      "*bāl",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bāl"
    ],
    [
      "bæl",
      "bæl#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "balled",
      "balled#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "balled",
      "balled#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ballid",
      "ballid#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bald",
      "bald#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bal",
      "bal#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "balle",
      "balle#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bældet",
      "bældet#Old_Danish"
    ],
    [
      "bǣl",
      "bæl#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*bēlą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bēlą"
    ],
    [
      "balë",
      "balë#Albanian"
    ],
    [
      "ballë",
      "ballë#Albanian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Having little or no hair, fur, or feathers.",
        "Having little or no hair on the head, or having a large area of bare scalp on top of the head.",
        "Of animals, having areas (of fur or plumage) that are colored white, especially on the head.",
        "Of hair, nonexistent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "recordId": "9fbd83f2d536fd76f79e327d6acbc22a9fffd9964d39cde630c3afff4e7870d3",
      "rawRecordSha256": "77d7668651908946c2d90eca8eadee02b0b0d2310c2d8ec9db3a7a58c5125f65",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 151069
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To become bald.",
        "To make bald."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "ba70acd9cce4c3d1fc894c3c18c6cea813a1fdb406d8293b03d8a9e044fbc2bf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8631fd27e71970f22189e5d422276990d24e178c575ef1326acc57677d131d27",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 151071
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A mountain summit or crest, or any relatively flat area at high elevation, that lacks forest growth despite a warm climate conducive to such, as is found in many places in the Southern Appalachian Mountains.",
        "A bald person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Appalachia",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "recordId": "e3c4992f4d194314458c80f0be18cfe4d0167ba9b4490de9ff0926a050f8d5d4",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a6537dbdbaae6c38e194fd2e87b249e8e609f1198efe2e20e138b0bcfc92bdec",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 151070
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bald →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmFsZA