*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of batch

From Middle English bach, bache, bahche, from Old English *bæċċ (“something baked”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-West Germanic *bakku, from Proto-Germanic *bakkuz (“baking, baked goods”), cognate with Mi

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The quantity of bread or other baked goods baked at one time. · A quantity of anything produced at one operation. · A group or collection of things of the same kind, such as a batch of letters or the next batch of business. · A group of bakers.

verb

To aggregate things together into a batch. · To handle a set of input data or requests as a batch process.

adj

Of a process, operating for a defined set of conditions, and then halting.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bach, bache, bahche, from Old English *bæċċ (“something baked”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-West Germanic *bakku, from Proto-Germanic *bakkuz (“baking, baked goods”), cognate with Middle High German becke (“something baked, pastry, baking, bakery”). Related also to Old English bacan (“to bake”), Old English ġebæc (“something baked”), Dutch gebak, German Gebäck, Dutch baksel.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbachenm
  • Inherited-form mention*bæċċang · something baked
  • Inherited-form mention*bakkugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*bakkuzgem-pro · baking, baked goods
  • Cognate mentionbeckegmh · something baked, pastry, baking, bakery
  • Cognate mentionġebæcang · something baked
  • Cognate mentiongebaknl
  • Cognate mentionGebäckde
  • Cognate mentionbakselnl

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bach"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*bæċċ",
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "unc",
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      "expansion": "uncertain"
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "2": "becke",
        "t": "something baked, pastry, baking, bakery"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German becke (“something baked, pastry, baking, bakery”)"
    },
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      "name": "m+",
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        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bacan",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English bacan (“to bake”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġebæc",
        "t": "something baked"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gebak"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gebak"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gebäck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gebäck"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "baksel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch baksel"
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    ],
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    ],
    [
      "*bakkuz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bakkuz"
    ],
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      "becke",
      "becke#Middle_High_German"
    ],
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      "bacan",
      "bacan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "ġebæc",
      "gebæc#Old_English"
    ],
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      "gebak",
      "gebak#Dutch"
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      "Gebäck#German"
    ],
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      "baksel",
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        "To handle a set of input data or requests as a batch process."
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      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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        "Of a process, operating for a defined set of conditions, and then halting."
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      "tags": [
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A bank; a sandbank. · A field or patch of ground lying near a stream; the dale in which a stream flows.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bache, bæcche, from Old English bæċ, beċe (“brook, stream”). Doublet of beck. More at beach.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbacheenm
  • Inherited-form mentionbæċang
  • Doublet mentionbecken
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bache"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bæċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bæċ"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beck"
      },
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    }
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      "bache#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "bæcche",
      "bæcche#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "bæċ",
      "bæc#Old_English"
    ],
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      "beċe",
      "bece#Old_English"
    ],
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      "beck#English"
    ],
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      "beach",
      "beach#English"
    ]
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To live as a bachelor temporarily, of a married man or someone virtually married.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of bachelor (“unmarried adult male”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "",
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    }
  ],
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    ]
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for batch →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmF0Y2g