Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryHaving from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-der. Proto-Germanic *buranaz Proto-West Germanic *boran Old English boren, ġeboren Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne English born From Middle English born, boren, borne, iborne, from Old English boren, ġeboren, from Proto-West Germanic *boran, *gaboran, from Proto-Germanic *buranaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”), equivalent to bear + -en. Cognate with Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”), West Frisian berne (“born”), Dutch geboren (“born”), German geboren (“born”), Swedish boren (“born”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionbornenm
- Inherited-form mentionborenang
- Inherited-form mention*borangmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*buranazgem-pro
- Derivation mention*beranągem-pro · to bear, carry
- Word-formation componentbearen
- Cognate mentiongeboorenstq · born
- Cognate mentionbernefy · born
- Cognate mentiongeborennl · born
- Cognate mentiongeborende · born
- Cognate mentionborensv · born
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:born<alt:born, boren, borne, iborne><ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:boren, ġeboren><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*boran>>>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.\nProto-Germanic *buranaz\nProto-West Germanic *boran\nOld English boren, ġeboren\nMiddle English born, boren, borne, iborne\nEnglish born\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*buranaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*boran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"boren\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"born\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"born\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"born\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "born"
},
"expansion": "Middle English born"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "boren"
},
"expansion": "Old English boren"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*boran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *boran"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buranaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buranaz"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną (“to bear, carry”)"
},
{
"name": "af",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-en<id:past participle>"
},
"expansion": "bear + -en"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gebooren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian gebooren (“born”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "berne",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian berne (“born”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geboren (“born”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geboren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "German geboren (“born”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "boren",
"t": "born"
},
"expansion": "Swedish boren (“born”)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:born<alt:born, boren, borne, iborne><ety:inh<ang:boren<alt:boren, ġeboren><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*boran>>>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰer-der.\nProto-Germanic *buranaz\nProto-West Germanic *boran\nOld English boren, ġeboren\nMiddle English born, boren, borne, iborne\nEnglish born"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*bʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰer-"
],
[
"*buranaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buranaz"
],
[
"*boran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/boran"
],
[
"boren, ġeboren",
"boren#Old_English"
],
[
"born, boren, borne, iborne",
"born#Middle_English"
],
[
"born",
"born#Middle_English"
],
[
"boren",
"boren#Middle_English"
],
[
"borne",
"borne#Middle_English"
],
[
"iborne",
"iborne#Middle_English"
],
[
"boren",
"boren#Old_English"
],
[
"ġeboren",
"geboren#Old_English"
],
[
"*boran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/boran"
],
[
"*gaboran",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gaboran"
],
[
"*buranaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buranaz"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle"
],
[
"*beraną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beraną"
],
[
"bear",
"bear#English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#English:_past_participle"
],
[
"gebooren",
"gebooren#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"berne",
"berne#West_Frisian"
],
[
"geboren",
"geboren#Dutch"
],
[
"geboren",
"geboren#German"
],
[
"boren",
"boren#Swedish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Having from birth (or as if from birth) a certain quality or character; innate; inherited."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 29908
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],
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}