*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of boost

Unknown. The verb is first recorded 1815; the noun, 1825. Compare Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”), bost, boast (“to threaten; scold”), Middle English boosten, bosten (“to threaten”). Possible doublet of boa

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up. · To help or encourage (something) to increase or improve; to assist in overcoming obstacles. · To steal. · To jump-start a vehicle by using cables to connect the battery in a running vehicle to the battery in a vehicle that won't start.

noun

A push from behind or below, as to one who is endeavoring to climb. · Something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance. · A coordinate transformation that changes velocity. · A positive intake manifold pressure in cars with turbochargers or superchargers.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown. The verb is first recorded 1815; the noun, 1825. Compare Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”), bost, boast (“to threaten; scold”), Middle English boosten, bosten (“to threaten”). Possible doublet of boast.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unk",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "boost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move; drive off; shoo away"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots boost (“to move; drive off; shoo away”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "boosten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boosten"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "boast",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of boast"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "boost",
      "boost#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "bost",
      "bost#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "boast",
      "boast#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "boosten",
      "boosten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bosten",
      "bosten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "boast",
      "boast#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To lift or push from behind (one who is endeavoring to climb); to push up.",
        "To help or encourage (something) to increase or improve; to assist in overcoming obstacles.",
        "To steal.",
        "To jump-start a vehicle by using cables to connect the battery in a running vehicle to the battery in a vehicle that won't start."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "broadly",
        "slang",
        "Canada"
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A push from behind or below, as to one who is endeavoring to climb.",
        "Something that helps, or adds power or effectiveness; assistance.",
        "A coordinate transformation that changes velocity.",
        "A positive intake manifold pressure in cars with turbochargers or superchargers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for boost →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Ym9vc3Q