*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of boll

From Middle English bolle (“pod; shell”) and Middle Dutch bolle (“round object”), from Frankish *bollo, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bullô (“round object; bowl”). More at bowl.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To form a boll or seed vessel; to go to seed.

noun

The rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant. · A protuberance or excrescence growing on the trunks of some trees, a burl. · An old dry measure equal to six bushels.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bolle (“pod; shell”) and Middle Dutch bolle (“round object”), from Frankish *bollo, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bullô (“round object; bowl”). More at bowl.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbolleenm · pod; shell
  • Borrowed-form mentionbolledum · round object
  • Inherited-form mention*bullôgem-pro · round object; bowl
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bolle",
        "t": "pod; shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bolle (“pod; shell”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bolle",
        "t": "round object"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bolle (“round object”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*bollo"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *bollo"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bullô",
        "t": "round object; bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bullô (“round object; bowl”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "bolle",
      "bolle#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bolle",
      "bolle#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "*bollo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bollo"
    ],
    [
      "*bullô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bullô"
    ],
    [
      "bowl",
      "bowl#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To form a boll or seed vessel; to go to seed."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "07fc0e978b2f5d4a74281b1b9c088837bfe24356a9377c30667a6db551106e67",
      "rawRecordSha256": "21b6940e004d9dd4ce1d11e1d4d3fa7523faf97a47518b6c486545f305a68029",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 255072
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The rounded seed-bearing capsule of a cotton or flax plant.",
        "A protuberance or excrescence growing on the trunks of some trees, a burl.",
        "An old dry measure equal to six bushels."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "1f4ab58edf3b1847733589aae86978449ce3abfa05a40493986389aeaf99bbd7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "056b7426ffeb88e7d9f6e4d7c083001557c48a92a1419c05b3b3b5c392cbdfd6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 255071
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for boll →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Ym9sbA