*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bokeh

Learned borrowing from Japanese 暈(ぼ)け (boke, “blur”), the nominalized form of 暈(ぼ)ける (bokeru, “to blur”). The terminal -h, absent in the romanization boke, is a pronunciation guide so that it is not pronounced as /boʊk/

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image projected by a camera lens.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Learned borrowing from Japanese 暈(ぼ)け (boke, “blur”), the nominalized form of 暈(ぼ)ける (bokeru, “to blur”). The terminal -h, absent in the romanization boke, is a pronunciation guide so that it is not pronounced as /boʊk/ as it would be under standard English orthography. Contrast karate and karaoke, which have undergone sound changes. The term has been used since at least 1996, with the spelling bokeh introduced by editor Mike Johnston in the March–April 1997 issue of Photo Techniques magazine, Johnston writing “it is properly pronounced with bo as in bone and ke as in Kenneth, with equal stress on either syllable”.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Japanese"
    },
    {
      "name": "ja-r",
      "args": {
        "1": "暈け",
        "2": "ぼけ",
        "3": "blur"
      },
      "expansion": "暈(ぼ)け (boke, “blur”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ja-r",
      "args": {
        "1": "暈ける",
        "2": "ぼける",
        "3": "to blur"
      },
      "expansion": "暈(ぼ)ける (bokeru, “to blur”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "暈(ぼ)け",
      "暈け#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "blur",
      "blur#Noun"
    ],
    [
      "nominalized",
      "nominalization"
    ],
    [
      "暈(ぼ)ける",
      "暈ける#Japanese"
    ],
    [
      "blur",
      "blur#Verb"
    ],
    [
      "karate",
      "karate#English"
    ],
    [
      "karaoke",
      "karaoke#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A subjective aesthetic quality of out-of-focus areas of an image projected by a camera lens."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "12b5abad217bff6b25cfe42e8e7be5eef2a79fc9851be8e0703810deedd2330f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2061368
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bokeh →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Ym9rZWg