*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bout

From Middle English bout, bowt, bught (whence also modern English bought (“bend, curve”)), probably from Old English *buht (“bend, turn”), an unrecorded variant of Old English byht (“a bend, curve”), from Proto-West Germ

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant, like an illness. · A boxing match. · An assault (a fencing encounter) at which the score is kept. · A roller derby match.

verb

To contest a bout.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English bout, bowt, bught (whence also modern English bought (“bend, curve”)), probably from Old English *buht (“bend, turn”), an unrecorded variant of Old English byht (“a bend, curve”), from Proto-West Germanic *buhti, from Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”). Doublet of bight and bought. Compare Dutch bocht and German Bucht. For the sense development compare bender.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰewgʰ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionboutenm
  • Cognate mentionboughten · bend, curve
  • Inherited-form mention*buhtang · bend, turn
  • Inherited-form mentionbyhtang · a bend, curve
  • Inherited-form mention*buhtigmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*buhtizgem-pro · a bend
  • Doublet mentionbighten
  • Doublet mentionboughten
  • Cognate mentionbochtnl
  • Cognate mentionBuchtde

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
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    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bout"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bought",
        "t": "bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "English bought (“bend, curve”)"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*buht",
        "t": "bend, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *buht (“bend, turn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "byht",
        "t": "a bend, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byht (“a bend, curve”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*buhti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buhti"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buhtiz",
        "t": "a bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buhtiz (“a bend”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bight",
        "3": "bought"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bight and bought"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bocht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bocht"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bucht"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bucht"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "bout",
      "bout#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bowt",
      "bowt#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bught",
      "bught#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bought",
      "bought#English"
    ],
    [
      "*buht",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/buht"
    ],
    [
      "byht",
      "byht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*buhti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/buhti"
    ],
    [
      "*buhtiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/buhtiz"
    ],
    [
      "bight",
      "bight#English"
    ],
    [
      "bought",
      "bought#English"
    ],
    [
      "bocht",
      "bocht#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Bucht",
      "Bucht#German"
    ],
    [
      "bender",
      "bender#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A period of something, especially one painful or unpleasant, like an illness.",
        "A boxing match.",
        "An assault (a fencing encounter) at which the score is kept.",
        "A roller derby match."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To contest a bout."
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
prep

Apheretic form of about.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Written form of a reduction of about.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "about",
      "about#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "prep",
      "glosses": [
        "Apheretic form of about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bout →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Ym91dA