Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it. · An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle. · A dismissal or rejection. · A drastic reduction or cutback.
From Middle English ax, axe, ex, from Old English æx (“axe”), from Proto-West Germanic *akusi (“axe”), from Proto-Germanic *akwisī (“axe”), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷsih₂ (“axe”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). Cognate with Scots aix (“axe”), Dutch aks (“axe”), German Axt (“axe”), Danish økse (“axe”), Faroese, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk øks (“axe”), Icelandic öxi (“axe”), Swedish yxa (“axe”), Latin ascia (“axe, mason's trowel”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionaxenm
- Inherited-form mentionæxang
- Inherited-form mention*akusigmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*akwisīgem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*h₂egʷsih₂ine-pro
- Cognate mentionaixsco
- Cognate mentionaksnl
- Cognate mentionAxtde
- Cognate mentionøkseda
- Cognate mentionöxiis
- Cognate mentionyxasv
- Cognate mentionasciala
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"öxi#Icelandic"
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"ascia#Latin"
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"pos": "noun",
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"A tool for felling trees or chopping wood etc. consisting of a heavy head flattened to a blade on one side, and a handle attached to it.",
"An ancient weapon consisting of a head that has one or two blades and a long handle.",
"A dismissal or rejection.",
"A drastic reduction or cutback."
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