Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire. · To lay out in an orderly arrangement; to deploy or marshal. · To set in order, as a jury, for the trial of a cause; that is, to call them one at a time.
Clothing and ornamentation; raiment. · A collection laid out to be viewed in full. · An orderly series, arrangement or sequence. · Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle.
From Middle English arrayen, from Anglo-Norman arraier (compare Old French arraier, areer (“to put in order”)), from Vulgar Latin *arrēdō (“to put in order, arrange, array”), from *rēdum (“preparation, order”), from Frankish *raid or *raidā (“preparation, order”) or Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “ready, prepared”), from Proto-Germanic *raidaz, *raidiz (“ready”). Compare Old English rād (“condition, stipulation”), Old High German antreitī (“order, rank”). Doublet of ready.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arrayen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arrayen"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "arraier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman arraier"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arraier"
},
"expansion": "Old French arraier"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*arrēdō",
"4": "",
"5": "to put in order, arrange, array"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arrēdō (“to put in order, arrange, array”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*raid"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *raid"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"4": "",
"5": "ready, prepared"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “ready, prepared”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raidaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raidaz"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rād",
"t": "condition, stipulation"
},
"expansion": "Old English rād (“condition, stipulation”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "antreitī",
"3": "antreitī",
"t": "order, rank"
},
"expansion": "Old High German antreitī (“order, rank”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ready"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ready"
}
],
"links": [
[
"arrayen",
"arrayen#Middle_English"
],
[
"arraier",
"arraier#Old_French"
],
[
"arraier",
"arraier#Old_French"
],
[
"areer",
"areer#Old_French"
],
[
"*arrēdō",
"Reconstruction:Latin/arredo"
],
[
"*rēdum",
"Reconstruction:Latin/redum"
],
[
"*raid",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raid"
],
[
"*raidā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raidā"
],
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"*raidaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidaz"
],
[
"*raidiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidiz"
],
[
"rād",
"rad#Old_English"
],
[
"antreitī",
"antreiti#Old_High_German"
],
[
"ready",
"ready#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.",
"To lay out in an orderly arrangement; to deploy or marshal.",
"To set in order, as a jury, for the trial of a cause; that is, to call them one at a time."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "1bee22b426a5bf7e6a0e1fb5712f8f02bbbbade66fc3f4d6e7658a6e7d0b6704",
"rawRecordSha256": "ca8cdb0b8a2bda821ef432eef43a826beebe1b023b1500d33cf8cdb28513209d",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 43378
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Clothing and ornamentation; raiment.",
"A collection laid out to be viewed in full.",
"An orderly series, arrangement or sequence.",
"Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"recordId": "f7aae7531b86df49aaf07c908d7da2e1248c9fb67bebd0f3c8f198cf2c2a704d",
"rawRecordSha256": "f9ed4afc04e22866928140b72808d5e75ebe81ad0b39c7c96fe2438564d59126",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 43377
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 7,
"glosses": 0
}
}