Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryVery dry. · Describing a very dry climate. Typically defined as less than 25 cm or 10 inches of rainfall annually. · Devoid of value.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-eh₁yeti Proto-Italic *āzēō Latin āreō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin āriduslbor. French arideder. ▲ Latin āridusder. English arid From French aride or directly from Latin āridus (“dry, arid, parched”), compare its synonymous contracted form ardus. Originally from the verb āreo (“to be dry, to be parched”), akin to ārdeō (“to be on fire, to burn”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:aride",
"4": "la:āridus",
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},
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{
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"args": {
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"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "French aride"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āridus",
"4": "",
"5": "dry, arid, parched"
},
"expansion": "Latin āridus (“dry, arid, parched”)"
},
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}
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"*h₂eHs-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
],
[
"āreō",
"areo#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"āridus",
"aridus#Latin"
],
[
"aride",
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],
[
"āridus",
"aridus#Latin"
],
[
"aride",
"aride#French"
],
[
"āridus",
"aridus#Latin"
],
[
"ardus",
"ardus#Latin"
],
[
"āreo",
"areo#Latin"
],
[
"ārdeō",
"ardeo#Latin"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Very dry.",
"Describing a very dry climate. Typically defined as less than 25 cm or 10 inches of rainfall annually.",
"Devoid of value."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
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