Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAn application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned. · The legal document or form by which such an application is made; also, the court case in which the application is argued. · A person's legal right to apply to court for such a review. · An accusation or charge against someone for wrongdoing (especially treason).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Italic *pelnōder. Latin pellō Latin appellāreder. Old French apelerdeverb. Old French apelder. Middle English apel /appel English appeal From Middle English apel, appel (“formal accusation brought in court; a challenge to trial by combat; an appeal to a higher court or authority; plea (for mercy, protection, etc.); pealing (of bells)”) [and other forms], from Old French apel (“a call”) (modern French appel (“a call; an appeal”)), from apeler (“to call; to call out”), from Latin appellāre (“to address as, call by name; to drive, move to; to land or put ashore”), alternative form adpellāre, from ad- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)) + pellere (“to drive, impel, push; to hurl, propel; to banish, expel; to eject, thrust out”) + -āre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”), from *pel- (“to beat; to drive; to push”). Doublet of appel.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:apel//appel<ety:der<fro:apel>>",
"tree": "1",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nLatin appellāreder.\nOld French apelerdeverb.\nOld French apelder.\nMiddle English apel /appel\nEnglish appeal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"appellāre\", \"id\" : \"to address\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"to push\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to approach\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nasal infix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pelnō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"appellō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"apeler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"apel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"apel\\/\\/appel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"appeal\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"appeal\" id=\"English:_noun\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "apel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English apel"
},
{
"name": "nb...",
"args": {
"1": "apeel, apele, appele, appelle, pele",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "apel",
"t": "a call"
},
"expansion": "Old French apel (“a call”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "appel",
"t": "a call; an appeal"
},
"expansion": "French appel (“a call; an appeal”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "appello#Etymology_2_2",
"4": "appellāre",
"5": "to address as, call by name; to drive, move to; to land or put ashore"
},
"expansion": "Latin appellāre (“to address as, call by name; to drive, move to; to land or put ashore”)"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"t": "at; to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pelh₂-",
"t": "to approach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "appel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of appel"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:apel//appel<ety:der<fro:apel>>",
"tree": "1",
"id": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *-né-der.\nProto-Italic *pelnōder.\nLatin pellō\nLatin appellāreder.\nOld French apelerdeverb.\nOld French apelder.\nMiddle English apel /appel\nEnglish appeal"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
],
[
"*ad",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"*ad-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin:_to"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*pelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_approach"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-#Proto-Indo-European:_nasal_infix"
],
[
"*pelnō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pelnō#Proto-Italic:_to_approach"
],
[
"pellō",
"pello#Latin:_to_push"
],
[
"appellāre",
"appello#Latin:_to_address"
],
[
"apeler",
"apeler#Old_French"
],
[
"apel",
"apel#Old_French"
],
[
"apel",
"apel#Middle_English"
],
[
"appel",
"appel#Middle_English"
],
[
"apel",
"apel#Middle_English"
],
[
"appel",
"appel#Middle_English"
],
[
"apel",
"apel#Old_French"
],
[
"appel",
"appel#French"
],
[
"apeler",
"apeler#Old_French"
],
[
"appellāre",
"appello#Etymology_2_2"
],
[
"adpellāre",
"adpello#Latin"
],
[
"ad-",
"ad-#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂éd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd"
],
[
"pellere",
"pello#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-o#Latin"
],
[
"*pelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-"
],
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-"
],
[
"appel",
"appel#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An application to a superior court or judge for a decision or order by an inferior court or judge to be reviewed and overturned.",
"The legal document or form by which such an application is made; also, the court case in which the application is argued.",
"A person's legal right to apply to court for such a review.",
"An accusation or charge against someone for wrongdoing (especially treason)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"historical"
],
"recordId": "cc85c415f112b680c23fc941daa00f7f93fa1fbf4b7f0c75181614250b2ada55",
"rawRecordSha256": "f5d736cc7068987aa799b68137304abb5913cde6fd9f802df11c4e1115bc0e99",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 179041
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 8,
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}