*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of apiece

Univerbation of a + piece (noun), from Late Middle English a pece. Pece is derived from Anglo-Norman pece, peece, peice, Middle French piece, and Old French pece, pice, piece (“part of a whole”) (modern French pièce); fu

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adv

Following a noun or noun phrase: by, for, or to each one; each by itself. · For an undetermined distance.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Univerbation of a + piece (noun), from Late Middle English a pece. Pece is derived from Anglo-Norman pece, peece, peice, Middle French piece, and Old French pece, pice, piece (“part of a whole”) (modern French pièce); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Late Latin *pettia, *pettium (compare pecia, pecium, petia, petium (“broken piece, fragment; piece of land”)), or from their possible etymon Gaulish *pettyā, from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (“piece, portion; quota”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiona peceenm
  • Derivation mentionpiecefrm
  • Derivation mentionpecefro
  • Cognate mentionpiècefr
  • Derivation mention*pettyācel-gau
  • Derivation mention*kʷezdiscel-pro · piece, portion; quota
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "univerbation",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "piece<pos:n>"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of a + piece (noun)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "a pece"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a pece"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pece"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pece"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French piece"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pece"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pece"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pièce"
      },
      "expansion": "French pièce"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "*pettia"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *pettia"
    },
    {
      "name": "lg",
      "args": {
        "1": "etymon"
      },
      "expansion": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*pettyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *pettyā"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kʷezdis",
        "t": "piece, portion; quota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (“piece, portion; quota”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "a",
      "a#English"
    ],
    [
      "piece",
      "piece#English"
    ],
    [
      "a pece",
      "a pece#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pece",
      "pece#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "peece",
      "peece#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "peice",
      "peice#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "piece",
      "piece#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "pece",
      "pece#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "pice",
      "pice#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "piece",
      "piece#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "pièce",
      "pièce#French"
    ],
    [
      "*pettia",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/pettia"
    ],
    [
      "*pettium",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/pettium"
    ],
    [
      "pecia",
      "pecia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "pecium",
      "pecium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "petia",
      "petia#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "petium",
      "petium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*pettyā",
      "Reconstruction:Gaulish/pettya"
    ],
    [
      "*kʷezdis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷezdis"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Following a noun or noun phrase: by, for, or to each one; each by itself.",
        "For an undetermined distance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "New-England",
        "especially"
      ],
      "recordId": "51c1d4b179083260fd0727de5b524bb1044f2c5ae8e378681c0261245f74c5e6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f2207d0b187d248eca42caff47499ddb0ed81b1d0b8c449bf4a7c7e8b7af4ec8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 177408
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for apiece →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YXBpZWNl