*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of alp

Late Middle English, back-formation from alps pl, via French from Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”). Compare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”), Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”); Old High German alba (“

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A very high mountain. Specifically, one of the Alps, the highest chain of mountains in Europe. · An alpine meadow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Late Middle English, back-formation from alps pl, via French from Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”). Compare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”), Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”); Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionAlpesla · high mountains, especially those of Switzerland
  • Cognate mentionelbonosx · Alps
  • Cognate mentionAlpūngoh · Alps
  • Cognate mentionalbagoh · alp, mountain
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Alpes",
        "t": "high mountains, especially those of Switzerland"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "elbon",
        "t": "Alps"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Alpūn",
        "t": "Alps"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "alba",
        "t": "alp, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "alps",
      "alps#English"
    ],
    [
      "Alpes",
      "Alpes#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "elbon",
      "elbon#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "Alpūn",
      "Alpun#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "alba",
      "alba#Old_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A very high mountain. Specifically, one of the Alps, the highest chain of mountains in Europe.",
        "An alpine meadow."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "c81c6e11d15093c137c3dde4758a86bd5d14d23a857b65271e47ce10086571da",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a8bbf36cf3d99116f850883af3ef763008772ff4baac4092c2bd451ecb16bff5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 227521
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for alp →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWxw